GRAVITA · Q3 FY24 · investor presentation
GRAVITA
Gravita India reported strong financial performance in Q3 FY24 with revenue up 12% YoY, EBITDA up 19%, and PAT up 24%. The company is expanding capacities across its recycling verticals and diversifying into new segments like lithium-ion and steel. Management remains confident about achieving their Vision 2027 targets.




Key financials
| Revenue | 836 Cr | Q3FY24 |
| EBITDA | 100.00 EBITDA* (Cr) | |
| PAT | 79.84 Cr |
Segment commentary
Lead Recycling
Increased capacity to 64,640 MTPA at Chittoor and started production in Togo with 6,000 MTPA.
Plastic Recycling
Started commercial production in Tanzania with 1,800 MTPA and signed an MOU for a battery recycling plant in Oman.
Rubber Recycling
Launched operations in Tanzania with 3,000 MTPA capacity.
Guidance & outlook
- Targeting Revenue CAGR of 25%+ and Profitability Growth of 35%+ by FY27.
- Expecting to rank among top five global recycling companies by 2026.
Notable quotes
“Gravita is strongly progressing towards achieving its ambitious Clear Vision 2027...”— Yogesh Malhotra
Key takeaways
- Gravita is diversifying into new recycling segments to drive growth.
- Strong financial performance with improving margins and ROCE.
- Capacity expansions are supported by internal accruals, reducing debt.
Risks flagged
- Commodity price fluctuations
- Global logistics costs
Educational analysis only. Not investment advice. Consult a
SEBI-registered advisor before investing. Source: https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/GRAVITA_23012024182558_FINALSSSSSS.pdf
Full transcript (2,669 words)
GRAVITA INDIA LTD.
Corp. Office :Gravita Tower, A-27 B, Shanti Path,
Tilak Nagar, JAIPUR-302004, Rajasthan (INDIA)
Phone : +91-141-2623266, 2622697 FAX : +91-141-2621491
Web : www.gravitaindia.com
CIN:- L29308RJ1992PLC006870
23rd January, 2024
GIL/2023-24/132
To,
The BSE Limited The Listing Department
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
Dalal Street, Exchange Plaza, C-1, Block G,
Mumbai- 400 001 Bandra- Kurla Complex, Bandra(E)
Fax No.: 022-22721919 Mumbai- 400 051
Ref: Company Code: 533282 Fax No.: 022-2659 8120
Ref: Company Code: GRAVITA
Subject: Intimation under Regulation 30 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015
Dear Sir/Madam,
In Compliance of Regulation 30 read with Schedule III of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015, we enclose herewith the Investor Presentation on the Un-Audited
Financial Results of the Company for the Quarter and Nine months ended 31st December, 2023.
Yours Faithfully
For Gravita India Limited
Nitin Gupta
(Company Secretary)
FCS: 9984
Encl.: As Above
Regd. Offic e:
‘SAURABH’, Chittora Road, Diggi-Malpura Road
Tehsil: Phagi, JAIPUR- 303 904, Raj. (INDIA)
Phone: +91-141-2623266, 2622697 FAX : +91-141-2621491
Email: companysecretary@gravitaindia.com
INVESTOR PRESENTATION
Jan 2024
Towards Clean, Green &
Sustainable Future
GRAVITA, Started In 1992 by First
Generation Entrepreneur
RAJAT AGRAWAL at JAIPUR
2
We are on an
AMAZING JOURNEY
Added Rubber
2
2 Recycling,
1
New recycling facility at 2 0
2
0 Became MCX
2
Mundra port
empaneled brand
9
1 Started Aluminium &
0
2
Plastic recycling in Africa
6
1 Added Aluminium
0
2
Recycling
5
Diversified in 1
0
2 3
1 Value added
Plastic recycling 0
2
products in Jaipur
0
1 Listed on
0
7
1st recycling 0 2
0 NSE & BSE
2
unit in Ghana
1
0
0 1st Overseas recycling
4 2
Lead recycling 9
9 unit at Sri-Lanka
1
plant in Jaipur
3
Building a Green World through Recycling
Unwavering commitment to sustainability- driven values continues to light the growth path.
Vision Core Values Business Verticals
To be the most valuable ❖ Fairness
Existing:
company in the recycling ❖ Trust
❖ Lead
space globally. ❖ Respect
❖ Aluminium
❖ Passion
❖ Plastic
❖ Nurturing Relationship
Mission ❖ Rubber
❖ Turnkey Solutions
Rank among the top five global
Social Responsibility
recycling companies by 2026,
Upcoming Diversifications:
driven by
❖ Community development
❖ Lithium-ion
❖ Diversification ❖ Advance education
❖ Steel
❖ Sustainable growth ❖ Combat hunger
❖ Paper
❖ Eco-friendly innovation ❖ Safeguard the environment
❖ Stakeholder value creation
4
Management Commentary & Business Outlook
"Gravita is strongly progressing towards achieving its ambitious Clear
Vision 2027 focusing on diversifying into new business verticals, attaining a
revenue cagr and profitability growth of 25%+ and 35%+. Our strategies of
expanding the capacities, increasing the proportion of value-added
products and back to back hedging for risk mitigation has shown results in
the form of strong and sustainable margins. We are confident that, with
the same level of commitment and teamwork, we will achieve our mission
to Rank among the top five global recycling companies by 2026.
Coming to Q3 & 9MFY24 performance, I am pleased to report that our
company has delivered a strong financial & operational performance.
Volumes, Revenue, EBITDA and PAT for nine months have increased
by 5%, 12%, 19% and 24% resp. ROCE and proportion of Value-added
products for 9MFY24 stood strong at 26% and 47% respectively. With the
support of all the stakeholders, we are confident that we will be able to
achieve our Vision 2027”
Yogesh Malhotra
Whole Time Director & CEO
5
FINANCIAL Highlights
9-10% A+
22 %
Consistent EBITDA margins External credit rating from ICRA
Revenue CAGR -5 Yrs
Locking the margins 12 Years
35 %
Back-to-back hedging mechanism in place History of sustainable dividend payouts
PAT CAGR -5 Yrs
40%
40 Cr +
Reduction in Debt in FY 2023
PAT (Cr) and PAT Margin (%)
Capital Employed (Cr)
Revenue
2801250 8.00%
7.18%
7.00%
201 969
2216 200
6.00%
37% 6.32% 807
5.00%
28% 36% 150 139
51% 39%
1410 31%
1242 25 1 % 348 29% 33% 4.00% 514 544
33% 100 67% 3.20% 75% 460
25% 29% 2.46% 3.00% 23% 29%
21%
63%
69% 61%
64% 52 2.00%
75% 71% 67% 50 1.25% 33 79% 77% 71%
61% 49% 1.00%
15
48% 25%
47% 52% 39%
0 53% 0.00%
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
India Overseas
India Overseas India Overseas PAT Margin
6
QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS
Q3 FY24
-
REVENUE (Cr)
Riding Higher - VISION 2027
836
789
-7 -4 26 20 758
% % %+ %+
Volume Revenue EBITDA PAT
Q3FY23 Q2FY24 Q3FY24
Y-o-Y Y-o-Y Y-o-Y Y-o-Y
89.68
100.00EBITDA* (Cr) 11.82%12.00%
79.84
80.00 70.91 11.00%
42% 36% 17% 60.00 10.00%
9.56%
40.00 9.00%
8.98%
Revenue from Value Revenue from Y-o-Y Increase in
20.00 8.00%
added products Overseas Business Production
- 7.00%
Q3FY23 Q2FY24 Q3FY24
EBITDA per MT VOLUME (MT)
23,377
EBITDA EBITDA %
38,769
17,010 17,033 17,673 33,868 34,488 80.00 PAT (Cr) 10.00%
60.27
57.86 7.95%8.00%
60.00 50.20 6.92%
11,679
9,339 11,080 9,110 11,073 6.36% 6.00%
40.00
4.00%
20.00
5,840 2.00%
3,398 3,404 3,018 3,264 2,458
- 0.00%
Q3FY23 Q2FY24 Q3FY24 Q3FY23 Q2FY24 Q3FY24 Q3FY23 Q2FY24 Q3FY24
Lead Aluminium Plastic Lead Aluminium Plastic PAT PAT% 77
*Revenue / EBITDA after adjustment of income/loss from Currency & Metal hedging
Project Updates
• Started commercial production of plastic at its existing recycling plant
Tanzania
• Capacity – 1,800 MTPA
• Capex – Rs. 2.25 Cr. From internal accruals
• Started commercial production of lead from its existing recycling plant
Togo
• Capacity – 6000 MTPA
• Capex – Rs. 3.61 Cr. From internal accruals
Chittoor • Increased capacity of Lead recycling to 64,640 MTPA
• Capex - Rs.21 Cr. from internal accruals
• Started Rubber Recycling
Tanzania
• Capacity of 3,000 MTPA
• Capex – Rs.3.86 Cr. from internal accruals
• Increased capacity of Lead recycling to 60,000 MTPA
Mundra
• Started Value Added Production of Red Lead with a Capacity of 4,800 MTPA
• Started Plastic Recycling with a Capacity of 7,500 MTPA
• Gravita signed MOU to establish Battery Recycling Plant through JV
Oman
• Capacity of 6,000 MTPA in Phase 1
• Gravita’s first recycling facility in Middle East 8
VISION 2027
New recycling
25%+
Verticals
Lithium, Steel & Paper ROCE
50%+
25% +
Value added products
Revenue CAGR
25%+
35% +
Non-Lead business
Profitability Growth
● ● ●
Shareholder value Return accretive Judicious use of
Our Priorities
creation growth capital 9
Capacity Expansion & CAPEX over the Years
CAPEX (Rs Cr.)
Capacity (MT)
4,34,319 159
148
3,95,319
3,24,319
110 110
105
100
2,33,919
2,04,919
73
45
FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Lead Aluminium Plastic Rubber Total Existing Verticals New Verticals
Rs. 600+
4,25,000 MTPA Capacity planned by FY 2026 Cr Capex planned by FY 2026
10
RETURN ON CAPITAL
EMPLOYED
25% +
Target ROCE
Consolidated
29% 29%
26%
Drivers of ROCE
● Improving industry
18% dynamics
16%
● Resultant reduction in
working capital
● Improving demand-
supply
● Value added products
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 H1 FY24
*on Average Capital Employed
● 3 Years ● 25% + ● 8+
Capital Allocation policy for new projects 11
Maximum Payback period ROCE Asset turns
NET WORKING CAPITAL CYCLE
Reducing
• Processing of Scrap near to the source – Avoid Transits
• Retail scrap collection through OEM’s - Zero working capital
65 Days
86 Days*
95 Days
March’26
Sep’23
March’22
15
17
15 15
21
34
46
48
35
Receivables
Receivables Receivables
Paid Plant Inventory * Paid Plant Inventory *
Paid Plant Inventory *
Transit Inventory Transit Inventory
Transit Inventory
• Paid Inventory includes advance to vendors and net off Trade payables
12
• Based on Avg Core working capital
Leveraging existing GRAVITA’S STRENGTHS
Our Entry into new verticals is based on proven, existing Gravita’s Strengths.
Diversified
Deep Routed
Customer
procurement
network
network
Operation
Excellence
13
OEM Approvals
Import License in India
Takes time to get products
Based on past years performance
approved from OEM’s
Multinational
Specialist Knowledge
Procurement Network
Experience & Technical Know-how
Global Presence
Capability to
Time & Cost of Entry
Industry Specific Develop Customized
Customer Base,Capacity
procurement networks Products
ENTRY
More Value-added products
for better margins
BARRIER
14
GLOBAL & PAN INDIA Operations
● Global spread helps reduce logistics costs and procure material cheaper.
● Start small > grow volumes > establish new plants close to procurement sources.
● Increased flexibility in recycling closest to raw material access and consuming markets.
Head Quarters
India (Jaipur, RJ)
America
Dominican Republic
Asia
Africa
India
Ghana (Accra)
-Kathua(J&K)
Senegal (Dakar)
-Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Mozambique (Maputo)
-Jaipur SEZ (Rajasthan)
Tanzania (Dar-es-Salam)
-Chittoor (Andhra Pradesh)
Togo (Lome)
-Mundra (Gujarat)
-Sri Lanka (Mirigama)
-Oman (Muscat)
15
Existing Facilities Upcoming Facilities
Deep Routed PROCUREMENT NETWORK
31 1500+ 2,05,000 MT+
Own yards Touch points Scrap collection
Europe
Touch Points-15+
Scrap collection(MT) -5,500+
Americas
Touch Points-75+
Africa
Scrap collection (MT) -19,000+ Asia
Own Yards -26
Own Yards -5
Touch Points-450+
Touch Points-1000+
Scrap collection (MT) -62,000+
Scrap collection(MT) -118,500+
DeDepe perpes epnrcee isne Ansiac e, A firnic aA , sMiiadd ,le A Eafsrti,c Eaur o,p Me &i dAmdeleric Ea eanssutr,e Es ruawro mpatee r&ial Aatm comerpiectiativ ee pnrsicuesres raw material at
16
competitive prices
Diversified CUSTOMER NETWORK - GLOBAL
38 + 375 + 1,55,000 MT +
Countries Customers Recycled products delivered
Europe
Countries -10
Customers -18
Delivered-17,500 MT+
Americas
Countries -9
Middle East
Customers -27
Countries -5
Delivered-6,000 MT +
Customers -26 Asia
Delivered-24,000 MT+ Countries -14
Customers -304
Delivered-1,07,500 MT+
17
Diversified CUSTOMER NETWORK- INDIA
Gravita with pan India
presence enjoys the logistic
benefits by serving :
● 230+
domestic customers in 22
states in India
● 90+
overseas customers in 36
countries.
18
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
4 11 1500+
Recycling Recycling Touch Points
Verticals Plants Globally
47% 2.86 57% 29%
Lac+
Customized & MT Production Capacity Overseas
Value added Capacity* Utilization Capacity*
products
2.05 ILA
Lac+ 60000
MT+
MT Scrap India’s only Healthy
Collection Accredited Orderbook
Plants
19
* As on 23rd Jan 2024
OUR PARTNERS
(Strong Partnering Capability)
20
TURNKEY SOLUTIONS
for Recycling
Executed more than 50 turnkey projects
globally including Qatar, UAE, Saudi Arabia,
In house Recycling Technology
Poland, Chile
Turnkey
Technical Consultancy &
Solutions
Annual Maintenance Contracts
Services for Recycling
Regular R&D for cost effective &
PLC based Control & Monitor
environment friendly processing.
System for advanced set-ups
Planning and
Design Fabrication Testing Installation Operation Handover 21
Specification
ROBUST MANAGEMENT & focus on Human Capital
27 Yrs + 175+
Avg Management Experience Professionals
in diversified Industries (CA’s, MBA’s, Engineers)
Rajat Agrawal Yogesh Malhotra
100%
Managing Director Whole Time Director & CEO 5 Yrs
Employees covered under
Average Employee
incentive schemes
Association
35 Yrs 15 Yrs
Average Management
Average Employee Age
Association
Vijay Pareek Naveen Sharma Rajeev Surana
Executive Director* Executive Director* Executive Director*
4 rounds
625 +
Employees ESOP’s
Sunil Kansal Ajay Thapliyal
Chief Financial Officer Vice President 22
* Non-Board Member
CUSTOMIZED AND VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS
Our Capability to produce customized
and value added products for diversified
customer segments gives us better
contributions and larger pie of
Customized Lead Alloys Lead Sheets Lead Bricks customer's product mix.
Value Added Products % in revenue
55%
50%
50% 47%
44%
43%
45% 42% 42%
Red Lead
Lead Oxide
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 9M FY24 FY27E
23
Customized Aluminium Alloys Plastic Granules Pet Flakes -Food grade
BACK TO BACK HEDGING
Risk Mitigation by mechanism
Core Inventory +Back-to-Back
Back-to-Back Hedging
Hedging
• To mitigate the risk of commodity prices fluctuation
$ 2379
from June. 2016 $2283
$2105
• Metal equivalent of the scrap bought, is sold on the $1867
10.21%
same day $ 2122 $1947 9.70%
10.21%
• Pricing against Customer contracts – Natural 8.32%
8.61% 9.70%
Hedging 7.23%
6.50%
6.11%
• Forward Contracts on LME Exchange for
balance quantity - till final sale to customer 7.23% 8.32%
• Core inventory was not part of back to back
2.50%
hedging
5.00%
• Gravita started hedging of core inventory also in June,
2019 by taking a forward contact on LME Exchange.
-1.50%
• June, 2019 onwards Gravita is enjoys stable margins
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
and is not affected by the commodity price fluctuations
EBITDA % LME
Inventory Gain/Loss Business Margin 24
MARKET DYNAMICS IN RECYCLING -
Improving Paradigm Shift
Vehicle
BWMR EPR Scrappage GST
Policy
PARADIGM SHIFT
More
Shift from Tie-ups Reduced Better
Improved availability
informal to with working capacity
logistics of domestic
formal OEM's capital cycle utilizations
scrap
25
INFORMAL TO FORMAL
Shift from
With redefining of Battery Waste Management Rules (BWMR) , Extended producersresponsibility
(EPR) and stricter implementation of GST, the scrap availability for formal recycling sector has
increased and is further expected to grow.
Informal Lead recycling trend in India
80%
)
r
C
75%
(
t
e Gravita having
k 65%
r
a
Pan India
M
g
presence and
n
i
l
c
association
y
c
e
with OEM’s will
R 35%
d
a benefit the most
e
L
n 20% 25% from this shift
a
i
d 9000 12000 13875
n
I
FY16 FY23 FY26E
26
Formal Segment Market Size Informal Segment
*Source -Management estimate
Sustainable Circular Business Model
Lead, Aluminium, Plastic, and Rubber
scrap from various sources.
Last mile
Procurement
Segregation /
Continuous engagement to ensure customer Customer
Sorting / Segregation and sorting of scrap materials
Satisfaction /
satisfaction along with continual R&D. Quality
R&D with rigorous quality inspections.
Inspection
Business
Model
Ensuring quality meets industry standards. Quality
Eco-friendly Smelting & Refining of Lead and Aluminium,
Check &
Timely and efficient delivery to OEM’s.
Processing Shredding and reprocessing plastic & rubber.
Delivery
Value Added
Products
Manufacturing of Lead Alloys, Red Lead and associated
products, Aluminium Alloys and Plastic Granules.
27
ENVIRONMENT, Social & Corporate Governance
Deriving Value from Waste through Modern Recycling and Recovery
4 11 ISO
2.05 1.55
Lac+ Lac+
14001:2015
Recycling Recycling
MT Scrap MT Products Certified
Verticals Plants
Collection* Delivered
Alternate Energy Source - Clean Technology
Waste Recycling Conserving Nature
Solar Initiatives
• Lead - 113,156 MT recycled ▪ Low energy intensity of 3.4 ▪ 1.4 MW of solar capacity ▪ 100% Zero Discharge
GJ/MT of products (Approx installed & expanding – plants
75% less from primary generates 12% power for
• Aluminium - 9,419 MT
production) Phagi plant
recycled • Installed Sewerage &
Effluent Treatment Plant
• Low water intensity of • Plans underway to install and Neutralization system
• Plastics - 13,043 MT
0.233 KL/MT of products solar at Mundra (India) and in factory premises for
recycled
Ghana facility water treatment.
28
Environment, SOCIAL & Corporate Governance
Aiming to make Holistic & Meaningful Contributions to Society
4
6% ISO
₹1.02 CR
45001:2018
Rounds of Women
CSR Spending Certified
ESOPs Employees
Received Euro 34Mn Loan
100% Health insurance
Zero fatalities for FY23 from development funds for
coverage for employees
Africa operations
Gurukul platform with 3000+
60% of input sourced from Best in class dormitories for
skill enhancement courses at
sustainable means workers working on site
free of cost
29
Environment, Social & CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Weaving a Culture Rich in Ethics, Accountability and Transparency
Board Composition
50%
• 50% Independent Directors on board & 16% board diversity
Independent
Directors Zero Complaints
A+
▪Zero complaints of ethical breaches and non-compliance with statutory requirements across
Ratings by our plants.
ICRA
Achievements
ILA
*
▪Recognized as a 4-star Export House by the Government of India.
Registered
• MCX empaneled brand for refined Lead.
Plants
MCX
Executive Compensation Policy
Empaneled
▪Compensation for Directors, KMP, and Senior Management are designed to strike balance
Brand
between fixed and incentive-based components to drive business growth
ISO
9001:2015
Detailed Disclosures
Certified
• Materiality Policy, Related Party Transactions, Certifications, and other material information
are promptly disclosed in all public documents
30
*ILA – International Lead Association, a global Lead trade association
Thank You
SAVE THE PLANET
Company Contact: Investor Relations Contact:
Sana Kapoor Sheetal Khanduja
Mr. Nitin Gupta (Company Secretary)
Gravita India Limited Go India Advisors Go India Advisors
CIN:L29308RJ1992PLC006870 sana@GoIndiaAdvisors.com sheetal@GoIndiaAdvisors.com
companysecretary@gravitaindia.com M:+91 81465 50469 M:+91 97693 64166
M:+91 70733 32660