RAMCOCEM
Ramco Cements reported a 26% YoY increase in revenue for 1QFY24, driven by higher sales volumes. However, margins were under pressure due to elevated fuel costs and weak market prices. The company also highlighted challenges from rupee depreciation and logistics disruptions but noted progress in expanding premium product share and improving operational efficiency.
Balance-sheet ratios
Scale of reported figures
Key financials
| Revenue | ₹2,249 crore | YoY |
| EBITDA | ₹349 crore | YoY |
| Profit Before Tax (PBT) | ₹108 crore | YoY |
| Power and Fuel Cost per ton | +12% | YoY |
| Employee Cost per ton | -16% | YoY |
Segment commentary
South East
Volume from B2C & B2B picked up, but non-availability of sand impacted demand in Kerala.
North East (NE)
Weak prices and muted cement volume due to active monsoon rains.
Guidance & outlook
- Expected improvement in fuel costs from 2QFY24 due to reduced inventory base.
- Focus on premium products and operational efficiency improvements.
Key takeaways
- Revenue growth driven by higher sales volumes despite margin compression.
- Operational leverage improving but offset by rising costs and weak pricing.
- Focus on sustainability initiatives, including green energy adoption, to reduce long-term costs.
Risks flagged
- Elevated fuel costs
- Rupee depreciation impacting imported fuels
- Logistics disruptions affecting supply chains
- Monsoon impacts on rural housing and farm income




Educational analysis only. Not investment advice. Consult a
SEBI-registered advisor before investing. Source: https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/corporate/RAMCOCEM_07082023135636_NseBseSESINVPRESENTATION30062023.pdf
Full transcript (2,005 words)
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14.11.1 4144,ny 7 4Mar ort, -A-TRA thbf 6.,.50,-W0110'.421AiltfA ' *
Corporate Office:
Auras Corporate Centre, V Floor,
98-A, Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore,
Chennai - 600 004, India.
Tel : +91 44 2847 8666 Fax: +91 44 2847 8676
Website : www.ramcocements.in
Corporate Identity Number: 1.26941TN1957PLC003566
7 August 2023
National Stock Exchange of India Limited,
Exchange Plaza,
Bandra-Kurla Complex,
Bandra (E),
Mumbai —400 051.
Scrip Code: RAMCOCEM
BSE Limited,
Floor 25, "PITowers",
Dalai Street,
Mumbai —400 001.
Scrip Code: 500260
Dear Sirs,
Sub: Investor Update
Pursuant to Regulation 30, read with Schedule III of SEBI (Listing Obligations and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, we enclose a copy of the Investor
Update on the performance of the Company for the quarter ended 30.06.2023,
being shared at the Investors' Meets.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
For THE RAMCO CEMENTS LIMITED,
K.SELVANAYAGAM
SECRETARY
Endl : As above
Registered Office: `Ramamandiram% Rajapalayam - 626 117. Tamil Nadu
Chengalpattu Grinding Plant, Tamil Nadu
INNOVATE FOR A
BETTER
DIFFERENTIATE
TOMORROW
SUSTAINABLE
Investor Update for 1QFY24 The Ramco Cements Limited
Contents
01 Overview
02 TRCL’s Market update
03
Sales & Capacity Utilization
04
Key Performance
05
Financial Analysis & Key Ratios
06 Capex & Borrowings update
07 ESG Update
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Overview
India's GDP growth for FY24 is projected at 6.5%. CPI inflation fell sharply to 4.7% in April 2023 compared to 5.7% in March
2023
Repo Rate remain unchanged at 6.5%. However, US Federal Reserve’s interest hike of 25 bps put the rupee under pressure
Domestic economic activity remains resilient in 1QFY24 with the manufacturing PMI at a 31-month high in May & services PMI
at a 13 year high inApril-May
The government’s thrust on capital expenditure, moderation in commodity prices and robust credit growth are expected to
nurture investment activity.
Increased allocation in Budget 2023 for: (i) PMAY Scheme by 66% to ` 79,000 crores; (ii) Investment in Infrastructure by 33%
to `10 lakh crores; (iii) Capital outlay for Railways: ` 2.4 lakh crores, out of which south has got allocation of around ` 28,000
crores; (iv) Urban Infrastructure Development Fund: ` 10,000 crores; (v) 100 transport infrastructure projects identified for end-
to-end connectivity for ports, coal, steel, fertilizer sectors with an investment of ` 75,000 crores.
Weak external demand, geo-economic fragmentation, and protracted geopolitical tensions pose risks to the outlook. Pass-
through of input costs may keep inflation at elevated levels.
Crude oil prices have eased but the outlook remain uncertain; Sustenance of declining trend in pet coke prices
El Nino conditions could impact monsoon, impacting rural housing and farm income, could pose downside risks to the outlook
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
TRCL’s Market update for 1QFY24
South East
Volume from B2C & B2B picked up Volume from B2B and B2C remained flat
Non-availability of sand has impacted the demand in Kerala Supply disrupted due to rail accident for 20 days in Jun-23
Weak prices prevailed in all the markets NE Cement volume muted due to active monsoon rains
Share of premium products in 1QFY24: 29%;1QFY23: 27% Weak prices prevailed in all the markets
Margins were under pressure Share of premium products in 1QFY24: 18%;1QFY23:15%
Volume share for 1QFY24: 79%;1QFY23: 73% Volume share for 1QFY24: 21%;1QFY23: 27%
Company’s strategy of right cement for right applications yielding positive results.
The company continue to focus on this to make its brand more stronger
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Sales & Capacity utilization
Cement Capacity Utilization %
68% 79% 85%
Utilization Utilization Utilization
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
1QFY23: OPC 26%; B2B 31% 1QFY24: OPC 32%; B2B 35% 4QFY23: OPC 33%; B2B 37%
Cement Sales (Lac Tons) Dry Mortar Sales (Lac Tons)
+28% -9% +123% -7%
46.28
0.72
42.33 0.67
33.10
0.30
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23 1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Key Performance for 1QFY24 ` in Crores
Revenue Cash profit
+26% -13%
3%
2,581 -23% 323
2,249
1,779 243 250
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
Cash profit = PBT + Depreciation –Current Tax
Profit Before Tax Profit After Tax
-30% -48% 207 -30% -48% 152
154 112
108 79
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23 1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
Better absorption of fixed cost due to high operatingleverage
Sale volume of 4.3 MnT in 1QFY24with a industry leading growth of 29% YoY
PBT is lower due to increased finance cost & depreciation on account of
Margins impacted due to elevated fuel prices & weak prices in all markets
commissioning of units in JPM Line III, Kolimigundla, R R Nagar Line III and
Dry Mortar Plants
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
EBITDA ` in Crores
450 +14% -18% 424
400
349
350
308
300
250
200
150
100
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
EBITDA/ Ton `921/T `812/T `903/T
During 1QFY24, the sale volume is higher by 29% YoY & down by 9% compared
Rupee depreciation by 7% has pushed up imported fuel price
to 4QFY23
Fixed cost absorption was comparatively better due to improved operating
Power and fuel cost has increased by ` 188 / Ton YoY. Even though fuel prices
leverage
have softened for a brief period, the full effect of price reduction is expected to
reflect from 2QFY24, in view of high base inventory during the current quarter.
Impact of continued levy of Busy season surcharge by railways since Oct’22
is around ` 60 per ton for inbound &outboundlogistics cost
Share of premium products improved to 27% in 1QFY24
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Interest & Depreciation
` in Crores
Interest cost & its effective rate Depreciation
+97% +21% +40% +5%
14.00% 160
148
141
93
100
12.00% 140
77
80 10.00% 120 106
100
8.00%
60
47 7.95% 7.85% 80
6.00%
40 60
5.68%
4.00%
40
20
2.00%
20
- 0.00% -
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23 1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
Finance cost & Depreciation increased due to commissioning of units in JPM Line III, Kolimigundla, R R Nagar Line III and Dry Mortar Plants
Increase in repo rate from 4% inApril 2022 to 6.50% in June 2023
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Income Statement for 1QFY24 ` in Crores
Standalone Consolidated
Particulars
1QFY24 1QFY23 Variance % 1QFY24 1QFY23 Variance %
2,248.98 1,779.39 26% Revenue 2,253.95 1,785.64 26%
1,899.63 1,471.83 29% Less: Operating Expenses 1,903.20 1,476.30 29%
349.35 307.56 14% EBITDA 350.75 309.34 13%
93.39 47.48 97% Less: Finance Costs 93.39 47.48 97%
147.89 106.38 39% Less: Depreciation 149.71 106.81 40%
108.07 153.70 30% Profit Before Tax 107.65 155.05 31%
5.73 18.86 70% Less: Current Tax Expenses 6.22 19.35 68%
23.43 22.57 4% Less: Deferred Tax Expenses 22.79 22.43 2%
78.91 112.27 30% ProfitAfter Tax 78.64 113.27 31%
79.30 111.83 29% Total Comprehensive Income 75.79 110.01 31%
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Cost of raw materials per ton
In `
+6% -4%
952
911
857
6%
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
Decrease in Diesel price by 4%
Continued levy of Busy season surcharge by railways since Oct’22. The Impact is around ` 30/ T for
inward material movements
Inflationary impact on cost of other raw materials viz. Fly ash, Slag & Gypsum
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Logistics cost per ton
In `
-1% Flat
1,077
1064 1,063
6%
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
Rail Co-efficient for cement despatches 1QFY24 is 7% vs. 13% in 1QFY23 & & 12% in 4QFY23
Avg. lead distance for 1QFY24 is 274 KMs vs 301 KMs in 1QFY23 & 310 KMs in 4QFY23
The effect of 15% levy of Busy Season Surcharge is offset by reduction in lead distance
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Power and Fuel Cost per ton
In `
Without adjustments for changes in inventories
With adjustments for changes in inventories
+12% +8% +7% -4%
1,758
1,742 6%
1,635 1,669
1,570 -15%
1,554
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23 1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
Blended Fuel consumption (incl. TPP) per T of material: 1QFY24: $ 170; 1QFY23: $ 157; 4QFY23: $ 178
Blended Fuel cost per Kcal: 1QFY24: 2.03; 1QFY23: 1.87; 4QFY23: 2.21
Wind energy capacity of 133 MW shifted from ‘Sale to Grid’ to ‘Captive use’ in phased manner during 1QFY24.
This will lead to reduction on cement cost by `70 to ` 80 per ton at company level in the coming quarters.
Clinker production was higher by 8% in 1QFY24 compared to 4QFY23 while cement sale volume was down by 9%
Rupee depreciation by 7% has also impacted the fuel cost
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Power / Fuel Mix
17%
27% 27%
44%
1QFY23 1QFY24 50% 4QFY23
19%
64%
23%
29%
Grid power Green Power Thermal Power
The share of Green Power is expected to reach 40% for FY24
31%
30%
40%
1QFY23 52% 1QFY24 4QFY23
54% 56%
16% 13%
8%
Coal Alternate Fuel Pet coke
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Employee Cost per ton
In `
-16% +22%
349
294
241
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
Better absorption of employee cost is due to improved operating leverage
Employee Cost include Managing Director’s remuneration, in accordance with Ind AS 19
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Other Expenditure per ton
In `
-13% +4%
6%
620
541
521
1QFY23 1QFY24 4QFY23
Better absorption of fixed expenses is due to improved operating leverage
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Key Ratios
Particulars UOM 1QFY24 1QFY23 4QFY23 FY23
EBITDARatio % 16% 17% 16% 15%
PBT Ratio % 5% 9% 8% 6%
PAT Ratio % 4% 6% 6% 4%
EPS, Not Annualized ` 3 5 6 15
RoE, Annualized % 5% 7% 9% 5%
RoCE (Post-tax), Annualized % 6% 6% 8% 5%
Debt-Equity Ratio Multiples 0.65 0.64 0.66 0.66
Debt Service Cover Ratio,
Multiples 1.99 1.76 1.26 1.31
Annualized
Interest Service Cover Ratio Multiples 1.78 2.57 2.81 2.06
Current Ratio Multiples 1.06 1.26 1.08 1.08
Ratios computed based on Standalone figures
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Capex update & Borrowings
Borrowings as on 30-06-2023
Capex incurred during 1QFY24: ` 284 Crores
Particulars ` in Crores
Kurnool Integrated Unit: Cement capacity utilization ramped upto
Interest-bearing Borrowings
~ 97% in 1QFY24
- Long Term Debt 3,875.48
In Kurnool, 3 MW of WHRS will be commissioned in 2QFY24. TPP - Short Term Debt 479.19
of 18 MW and railway siding will be commissioned before end of
Interest Free / Soft Loans 125.36
FY24.
Gross Debt 4,480.03
RR Nagar Line III: Clinker Capacity Utilization ramped to 100% in Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents 74.48
1QFY24
Net Debt 4,405.55
Limestone Benefication Plant in RR Nagar commissioned in July Credit Ratings
2023.
Particulars Rating
ICRA Rating
Expansion of Dry Mortar Plant: 2 units in AP & Odisha will be
commissioned during FY24. - Long Term Debt AA+
- Short Term Debt A1+
Odisha Grinding Unit Line II with cement capacity of 0.9 MTPA is
- Non-Convertible Debentures AA+
expected to commission before end of FY24.
CRISIL Rating
Land acquisition for Bommanahalli project is under progress.
- Short Term Debt A1+
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
ESG Update
CO Emission Blended Cement Water Positive Green energy CSR
2
601 Kg / T of Cement 68% 3.8x 29% 18,000 + Beneficiaries
Based on 1QFY24 figures
Firm and Focussed for a sustainable future
The Ramco Cements Limited Investor Update 1QFY24
Disclaimer
This communication, except for the historical information, may contain statements which reflect the
Management’s current views and estimates and could be construed as forward looking statements. The future
involves certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the current views
being expressed. Potential risks and uncertainties include such factors as general economic conditions, foreign
exchange and commodity price fluctuations, competitive product and pricing pressures, regulatory changes,
economic developments within India and other countries within which the Company conducts business and
other factors such as litigation and labour negotiations. The Company assumes no responsibility to publicly
amend, modify or revise any forward-looking statement, due to any subsequent development, information or
events, or otherwise.
Corporate Office:
Stock Code: BSE: 500260 NSE: RAMCOCEM
No.98A, Auras Corporate Center, 5th Floor,
www.ramcocements.in
Dr.Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore, Chennai 600004