Tata Steel Limited has informed the Exchange about Investor Presentation
The Secretary, Listing Department BSE Limited Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai - 400 001. Maharashtra, India. Scrip Code: 500470
Dear Sir, Madam,
November 1, 2023
The Manager, Listing Department National Stock Exchange of India Limited Exchange Plaza, 5th Floor, Plot No. C/1, G Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai - 400 051. Maharashtra, India. Symbol: TATASTEEL
Sub: Submission of Press Release and Investor Presentation to be made to Analysts/Investors
Please find enclosed herewith the press release titled “Tata Steel reports Consolidated EBITDA of Rs 4,315 crores for the quarter” and investor presentation to be made to Analysts/Investors on the Financial Results of Tata Steel Limited for the quarter and half year ended September 30, 2023
This presentation is being submitted in compliance with Regulation 30(6) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements), Regulations, 2015, as amended.
These are also being made available on the Company’s website www.tatasteel.com
This is for your information and records.
Thanking you.
Yours faithfully, Tata Steel Limited
Parvatheesam Kanchinadham Company Secretary & Chief Legal Officer (Corporate & Compliance)
Encl: As above
Registered Office Bombay House 24 Homi Mody Street Fort Mumbai 400 001 India Tel 91 22 6665 8282 Fax 91 22 6665 7724 Website www.tatasteel.com Corporate Identity Number L27100MH1907PLC000260
Mumbai, November 01, 2023
Tata Steel reports Consolidated EBITDA of Rs 4,315 crores for the quarter
Highlights:
▪ Consolidated Revenues for the half year stood at Rs 1,15,172 crores. EBITDA was Rs 10,437 crores and
the EBITDA margin was 9%.
▪ Consolidated Revenues for the July – Sep quarter stood at Rs 55,682 crores. EBITDA was Rs 4,315 crores
and the EBITDA margin was 8%.
▪ The company has spent Rs 4,553 crores on capital expenditure during the quarter and Rs 8,642 crores for the half year. The 5 MTPA expansion at Kalinganagar and 0.75 MTPA EAF project in Punjab are under implementation.
▪ Net debt stands at Rs. 77,032 crores. Our group liquidity remains strong at Rs 27,637 crores. We are now
rated Investment grade by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s.
▪
India1 revenues were Rs 33,922 crores and EBITDA was Rs 6,841 crores
o Crude steel production was around 5 million tons and was broadly similar on QoQ basis but up 5% on
YoY basis.
o Deliveries at 4.82 million tons were marginally higher QoQ driven by rise in domestic deliveries. Broad
based improvement was witnessed across key end use segments despite seasonal factors.
o EBITDA was Rs.6,841 crores which translates into an EBITDA margin of 20%.
▪ Europe revenues were £1,812 million and EBITDA loss stood at £242 million.
o Liquid steel production was 1.95 million tons and the QoQ improvement was primarily driven by better
operating efficiency at Netherlands.
o Deliveries stood at 1.81 million tons and were marginally lower due to subdued demand and the ongoing
reline of one of the blast furnaces at Ijmuiden, which will be completed in 3QFY2024.
▪ We have assessed the potential impact of the EAF based decarbonisation project and restructuring in UK. We have taken an impairment charge of Rs 12,560 crores in standalone financial statements and Rs 2,746 crores in consolidated financial statements. In addition, we have taken a charge towards restructuring & other provisions of Rs 3,612 crores in consolidated financial statements.
▪ Tata Steel is committed to reaching net zero by 2045 and is pursuing decarbonisation of its operations in a phased manner calibrated to the regulatory framework and support from the government and customers in each country.
o In September, Tata Steel announced plans to invest in a state-of-the-art scrap based EAF at Port Talbot, UK at a cost of £1.25 bn with a government grant of £500 million, subject to relevant regulatory approvals, information and consultation processes and finalization of detailed terms & conditions. The transition to EAF based steelmaking will result in reduction of 50 mn tons of direct carbon emissions over a decade.
o Tata Steel Netherlands has been working intensely with the Government of Netherlands on the contours of the decarbonisation project covering emission and health standards and will shortly be submitting the detailed decarbonisation proposal to the Government of Netherlands seeking regulatory and financial support which is critical to build a strong business case for Tata Steel Netherlands. Both parties will discuss the detailed conditions of the project and based on the support indicated by the Government of Netherlands, the Board of Tata Steel will duly consider the project for approval at an appropriate time.
o Tata Steel Limited to enter into an agreement to source 379 MW of renewable power for India operations,
which will enable reduction of 50 million tons of carbon emissions over a period of 25 years.
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Financial Highlights:
Key Profit & Loss account items (All figures are in Rs. Crores unless stated otherwise) Production (mn ton)3 Deliveries (mn ton) Turnover Reported EBITDA Reported EBITDA per ton (Rs. Per ton) Adjusted EBITDA4 Adjusted EBITDA per ton (Rs. Per ton) PBT before exceptional items Exceptional Items (gain)/loss Reported Profit after Tax
2QFY24 5.02 4.82 33,922 6,841 14,206 6,376 13,242 4,710 12,993 (8,854)
India1,2 1QFY24 5.02 4.79 35,352 7,516 15,682 7,571 15,796 5,404 11 4,386
2QFY23 4.80 4.91 34,663 4,776 9,730 3,799 7,739 2,608 19 1,856
2QFY24 7.31 7.07 55,682 4,315 6,106 4,147 5,869 160 6,899 (6,511)
Consolidated 1QFY24 7.13 7.20 59,490 6,122 8,503 6,238 8,664 1,842 (13) 525
2QFY23 7.56 7.23 59,878 6,271 8,673 5,817 8,045 2,625 19 1,297
1.Tata Steel Standalone numbers have been restated from April 1, 2022, to reflect Tata Steel Long Products Ltd. and Tata Steel Mining Limited merger into Tata Steel; Figures for previous periods have been regrouped and reclassified to conform to classification of current period, where necessary; 2. India includes Tata Steel Standalone and Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited on proforma basis adjusted for intercompany purchase and sale; 3. Production numbers for consolidated financials are calculated using crude steel for India, liquid steel for Europe and saleable steel for SEA; 4. Adjusted for changes on account of FX movement on intercompany debt / receivables
Management Comments:
Mr. T V Narendran, Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director:
“Tata Steel India delivered steady performance, with crude steel production of around 5 million tons. Domestic deliveries were up 6% YoY, despite renewed volatility and seasonal factors during the quarter. Among the key segments, Auto and Branded Products & Retail had best ever 2Q sales. We have started producing FHCR coils at Kalinganagar CRM complex and have started receiving approvals from automotive OEMs for our cold rolled steel. Our retail sales to home builders continue to grow aided by our strong distribution network. Tata Steel Aashiyana, the e-commerce platform, services more than 10,000 unique customers per month. Moving to Sustainability, we remain committed to Net Zero by 2045 and have calibrated the decarbonisation of steelmaking as per the operating geography. In UK, we plan to invest in a state-of-the-art scrap based EAF with the government support and this will enable reduction of 50 million tons of direct carbon emissions over a decade. In Netherlands, we will shortly be submitting the detailed decarbonisation proposal to the Dutch government seeking regulatory and financial support. In India, we are committed to responsible growth and are undertaking multiple initiatives ranging from scrap charging in blast furnace to greening the power mix. We are entering into an agreement to secure 379 MW renewable power for our India operations. I am happy to share that Tata Steel has received Safety and Health Excellence recognition for 2023 by worldsteel.”
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee, Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer:
“Tata Steel Consolidated revenues for the quarter stood at Rs 55,682 crores and consolidated EBITDA stood at Rs 4,315 crores, which translates to an EBITDA margin of 8%. India business generated higher margin of around 20% and EBITDA stood at Rs 6,841 crores. In Europe, margins moderated especially in UK business while Netherlands business was broadly stable on QoQ basis. Revenue per ton was lower in both geographies. However, improved costs in Netherlands led to broadly similar margins. Cash flow from operations before interest stood at Rs 4,658 crores driven by favourable working capital movement. Our capital expenditure was Rs 4,553 crores during the quarter and Rs 8,642 crores for the half year. This is broadly in line with our annual guidance of ~Rs 16,000 crores for FY2024 and we continue to prioritise completion of the 5 MTPA Kalinganagar expansion. Our Net debt stands at Rs 77,032 crores and the group liquidity position remains strong at Rs 27,637 crores. During the quarter, Moody’s upgraded our credit rating to investment grade. Given our plans to change the processed route for steelmaking, the existing heavy end assets at TSUK will only be used for a defined period. Accordingly, we have taken an impairment charge of Rs 12,560 crores in the standalone financial statements. We have also taken a charge of Rs 6,358 crores in consolidated financial statements in relation to the UK business. We continue to remain focused on cost optimisation, operational improvements and working capital management to maximise cashflows.”
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Disclaimer Statements in this press release describing the Company’s performance may be “forward looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws and regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those directly or indirectly expressed, inferred, or implied. Important factors that could make a difference to the Company’s operations include, among others, economic conditions affecting demand/ supply and price conditions in the domestic and overseas markets in which the Company operates, changes in or due to the environment, Government regulations, laws, statutes, judicial pronouncements and/ or other incidental factors.
For queries and information Sarvesh Kumar, Chief Corporate Communications, Tata Steel, sarvesh.kumar@tatasteel.com
About Tata Steel
• Tata Steel group is among the top global steel companies with an annual crude steel capacity of 35 million tonnes
•
per annum. It is one of the world's most geographically diversified steel producers, with operations and commercial presence across the world.
• The group recorded a consolidated turnover of ~US$30.3 billion in the financial year ending March 31, 2023. • A Great Place to Work-CertifiedTM organisation, Tata Steel Limited, together with its subsidiaries, associates,
and joint ventures, is spread across five continents with an employee base of over 77,000.
• Tata Steel has announced its major sustainability objectives including Net Zero Carbon by 2045, Net Zero Water
consumption by 2030, improving Ambient Air Quality and No Net loss in Biodiversity by 2030.
• The Company has been on a multi-year digital-enabled business transformation journey intending to be the leader in ‘Digital Steel making by 2025’. The Company has received the World Economic Forum’s Global Lighthouse recognition for its Jamshedpur, Kalinganagar and IJmuiden Plants.
• Tata Steel aspires to have 25% diverse workforce by 2025. The Company has been recognised with the World
Economic Forum’s Global Diversity Equity & Inclusion Lighthouse 2023.
• The Company has been a part of the DJSI Emerging Markets Index since 2012 and has been consistently ranked
amongst top 10 steel companies in the DJSI Corporate Sustainability Assessment since 2016. • Tata Steel’s Jamshedpur Plant is India’s first site to receive ResponsibleSteelTM Certification. • Received Prime Minister’s Trophy for the best performing integrated steel plant for 2016-17, 2023 Steel Sustainability Champion recognition from worldsteel for six years in a row, 2022 ‘Supplier Engagement Leader’ recognition by CDP, Top performer in Iron and Steel sector in Dun & Bradstreet's India's top 500 companies 2022, Ranked as the 2023 most valuable Mining and Metals brand in India by Brand Finance, and ‘Most Ethical Company’ award 2021 from Ethisphere Institute.
• Received 2022 ERM Global Award of Distinction, ‘Masters of Risk’ - Metals & Mining Sector recognition at The India Risk Management Awards for the seventh consecutive year, and Award for Excellence in Financial Reporting FY20 from ICAI, among several others.
Photographs: Management and Plant facilities | Logos: Files and usage guidelines
Website: www.tatasteel.com and www.wealsomaketomorrow.com
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Tata Steel Results Presentation 2023
Financial quarter ended September 30, 2023
November 01, 2023
36 feet high Charkha in Cross Maidan at Mumbai, India : Symbolises steely determination to build and sustain a self-enabled nation, made using 24 tons of Tata Structura steel hollow sections
Safe harbour statement
Statements in this presentation describing the Company’s performance may be “forward looking
statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws and regulations. Actual results may
differ materially from those directly or indirectly expressed, inferred or implied. Important factors that
could make a difference to the Company’s operations include, among others, economic conditions
affecting demand/supply and price conditions in the domestic and overseas markets in which the
Company operates, changes in or due to the environment, Government regulations, laws, statutes,
judicial pronouncements and/or other incidental factors
2
Business Update
Floating solar power panels at Jamshedpur, India
Leadership in Sustainability
Leadership in India
Leadership position in technology and digital
Consolidate position as global cost leader
Robust financial health
Become future ready
4
Committed to ‘Zero harm’ Safe harbour statement Journey towards excellence in Safety & Health of employees1
68% LTIFR*
In the last 15 years
Fatalities
7
4
4
5
1
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23 1HFY24
Safety Competency Development
› FELT Leadership Training for competency development and empowerment of site safety supervisors
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
8 0 Y F
9 0 Y F
0 1 Y F
1 1 Y F
2 1 Y F
3 1 Y F
4 1 Y F
5 1 Y F
6 1 Y F
7 1 Y F
8 1 Y F
9 1 Y F
0 2 Y F
1 2 Y F
2 2 Y F
3 2 Y F
4 2 Y F H 1
*Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate per million-man hours worked, for Tata Steel Group, Fatalities covers Tata Steel Standalone, SE Asia and Europe; TSML included from 1st Sep’23
Walkathon for Healthy Heart, India
› Theme based awareness
Campaign on ‘Hypertension’ organized during the quarter
Note : 1. Employees refers to Permanent and Contract workforce
5
Improving quality of life of our communities Safe harbour statement Social capital and scalable change models to enable deep societal impact
Strengthening tomorrow via range of signature programs across focus areas
1
2
3
4
Program to drive rural and urban education → 6.5 lac+ lives undergoing structured learning
MANSI+ focused on maternal and newborn health → 1 lac+ pregnant women and newborns covered
Samvaad for tribal welfare → 40,000+ tribal language learners and 6 intellectual properties created
Agriculture and allied programs to drive income for marginalized → 63,400+ households impacted
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Rural & Urban Education
Public Health & Nutrition
21.8 Lakh+
Lives Impacted1
Tribal Identity
Grassroots Governance
>Rs 1,500 crores spent2 since FY20
Gender & Youth Empowerment
Dignity for the Disabled
481
406
Climate Resilient Livelihoods
Water Resources
222
193
217
Grassroots Sports
Public Infrastructure
1 Cumulative as on 1HFY24; 2 CSR Spending by Tata Steel Standalone (excl. TSLP)
FY20
FY22
1HFY24
Note : MANSI - Maternal and Newborn Survival Initiative
6
Net Zero by 2045 Safe harbour statement Route and Pace of decarbonisation to be calibrated across geographies
Pursuing Multiple Initiatives
Higher scrap charge
Higher Renewable energy use
Reducing ash in Coal
Steel – permanent material in the circular economy
▪ Key engineering and construction material
▪ Essential for economic
development & decarbonisation
Multilocation EAF
Progress on Hydrogen usage
Nature based solutions (biomass etc.)
Partnering with Academia
Cleaner fuel i.e. Natural gas etc.
Upscaling CCU pilots
Lower Alumina in Iron ore
New smelting technology
Note : CCU – Carbon Capture & Utilisation, EAF – Electric Arc Furnace
7
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Safe harbour statement TSUK: Pursuing decarbonisation to reduce 50 mn tons CO2e over a decade 2,000 UK Customers supplied by UK operations
3 mn tons Downstream capacity
50 mn tons direct emissions redn. over a decade1
Share of UK demand
Automotive
Construction
Packaging
50%
43%
62%
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
1
Existing configuration
▪ BF – BOF based steelmaking with downstream
capacity of around 3 million tons
2
Intermediate financially viable configuration
▪ Sustains significant market presence across steel end
use segments in UK
3
Green steel configuration
▪ EAF with steelmaking capacity of 3 MTPA
o Carbon emission intensity of around 0.4 tCO2 per ton
of crude steel
o Economically and Environmentally viable solution, with
the UK government support of £500 million
o Utilise locally available scrap → recycling
Note : 1. Post transition to EAF, BF - Blast Furnace, BOF – Basic Oxygen furnace, EAF – Electric Arc Furnace, TSUK – Tata Steel UK
8
Safe harbour statement TSN: Committed to achieve 35 – 40% CO2 emission reduction by 2030 Government support is essential for transition
Roadmap+ (2019 – 2025)
Transition to Green steel
7 mn tons annual steel production in IJmuiden
One of the most
CO2-efficient
steel plant in the world
▪ Investment to achieve significant reduction in emissions, dust, odour and noise
o De-NOx unit for the pellet plant
(largest environment installation in a pellet plant in the world)
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Contributes upto
~6%
of Industry GDP1
17,000
product variants
13 product lines
o Emission reduction installation for
cold strip mill
o Installation of dust screens and slag pits with mobile covering
o Soundproofing measures on trains and conveyor belts
▪ Discussions with government and technology partners are underway
35 - 40% 1st BF replacement by 2030; DRI - EAF being considered
CO2 emission reduction
Further drop in emissions on 2nd BF replacement
Carbon neutrality by 2045
Note : NOx – Nitrogen Oxides, 1. Based on direct & indirect GVA contribution in “The Impact of the European Steel Industry on EU Economy (2019), CBS SBI C manuf. GDP contribution 2017, DRI – Direct Reduced Iron, BF – Blast furnace
9
Safe harbour statement TSI: Pursuing sustainability through multiple initiatives Committed to responsible growth
1st site in India to achieve ResponsibleSteelTM
GreenPro1 certified brands
One of the lowest
Coke rate
In India
Increase in Scrap usage across sites
100%
Solid waste utilisation
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
1
2
3
4
5
379 MW renewable energy project to enable reduction of more than 50 million tons of carbon emissions over time
Increase in Steel scrap usage during steelmaking across locations to enable reduction in carbon emissions
Electric Arc Furnace being setup in Ludhiana, Punjab; will leverage scrap collection & processing at Rohtak
Successfully completed trial for injecting Hydrogen into blast furnace to reduce coke usage
Successfully commissioned 5 ton per day CCU pilot plant in Jamshedpur to capture CO2 from blast furnace gas
Note : 1. GreenPro is an ecolabel developed by Confederation of Indian Industry, CCU – Carbon Capture & Utilisation, TSI – Tata Steel India
10
10
Tata Committed to transparency via enhanced sustainability disclosures Actively involved in development of global & national standards
2001
2006
1st Sustainability report published based on GRI framework
Adopted and reporting
Contribution to UN SDGs
1st CDP Climate reporting, expanded to supply chain in 2012
Sustainability champion since inception in 2018
2016
<IR>
Voluntary shift from compliance to governance-based Integrated report
2022
Annual comprehensive ESG factsheet for all key group entities
Actively involved in global developments
2023
BRSR
1st BRSR report covering 14 entities that make up 98% of Revenues
Net Zero Steel Initiative
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Note : GRI – Global Reporting Initiative, BRSR – Business Responsibility & Sustainability Report,, CDP – Carbon Disclosure Project, <IR> - Integrated report, ISSB - International Sustainability Standards Board, SDG – Sustainable Development Goals
11
11
Tata Steel is scaling up to capitalise on India growth opportunity Tata Investments set to drive sector leading returns
2x
capacity growth in India
Dominant manufacturing base
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
62%
>75%
India share (%)
~21 MTPA
40 MTPA
India
UK
Netherlands
SE Asia
0.75
EAF
TSK / TSM / NINL
5
TSK Ph 2
~21 MTPA
5
16
40 MTPA
NINL / EAF
Flats (A)
~16 MTPA
~27 MTPA
Longs (B)
~5 MTPA
~13 MTPA
Crude Steel (A+B)
~21 MTPA
40 MTPA
Upstream
36 MTPA Iron ore
60 - 65 MTPA
Tubes Wires
Tinplate
DI Pipe
Downstream
1 MTPA
0.45 MTPA
0.38 MTPA
0.20 MTPA
~4 MTPA
~1 MTPA
~1 MTPA
~1 MTPA
Note : TSK – Tata Steel Kalinganagar, EAF – Electric Arc Furnace, TSM – Tata Steel Meramandali, NINL – Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited and DI – Ductile Iron
12
12
5 MTPA capacity expansion is progressing at Kalinganagar Tata The largest ‘Blast furnace’ in India at 5,870 cubic metres
Tata Steel Kalinganagar 5 MTPA expansion
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Consolidate leadership in chosen segments
Automotive
Engineering
Energy
Eco-friendly design
▪ Top combustion stoves* → Optimal fuel consumption
▪ Dry gas cleaning plant → Maximise energy recovery
▪ Evaporative cooling system* → lower water intake
▪ Top gas recovery turbine → Energy recovery
Note : *1st in India
13
13
2.2 MTPA CRM complex → product mix, 6 MTPA Pellet plant → Cost savings Tata Pellets and FHCR coils production commenced
Continuous Annealing & Continuous galvanising lines work underway
Widest cold rolling mill in India with capacity of 2.2 million tons per annum
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Future ready portfolio
High Tensile steel to meet lightweighting & safety needs
Advanced steel to serve Infra and Energy segments
▪ Started receiving approvals from automotive OEMs
for cold rolled steel
▪ Continuous Galvanizing lines capable of doing
multiple coatings*
▪ Two “new” primary coatings* - ZAM and AlSi, to be
rolled out
Note : *1st in India, FHCR – Full hard cold rolled steel, OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer, ZAM – Zinc Aluminum Magnesium, AlSi – Aluminum Silicon
14
14
Tata Agile business model to leverage digitisation to create value
Far-site Remote Operation Centres (iROC)
Strong India franchise
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Service centers for last point processing
30+ Product Application Engineers
100% fleet covered by vehicle tracking
Agile distribution network
TOC1 enabled supply chain
250+ distributors & 20,400+ dealers
E-commerce to enhance reach
Covering 95% districts across India
Note : 1. Theory of Constraints
15
15
Tata Auto: Consolidating the position of “Preferred Steel Supplier” Product mix and enhanced services to meet needs of the future
Making Steel smarter
▪ Makes up 24% of domestic
▪ Strong presence across all the
deliveries
automotive OEMs
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Auto as % of total deliveries
24%
24%
24%
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
▪ Partnering with customers in
▪ Leveraging digital to enhance
value creation
customer experience
Teardown / benchmarking
Supply chain visibility
Note : TSK – Tata Steel Kalinganagar, EAF – Electric Arc Furnace, TSM – Tata Steel Meramandali, NINL – Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited and DI – Ductile Iron
16
16
Tata Retail: Poised to grow 2x in high margin business Leveraging pan India growth and branded presence esp. Tata Tiscon
Joy of building
▪ Envisaged capacity growth at
NINL and EAF
▪ Serving 500K+ Individual Homebuilders per annum
8 times in a row
1st in India
Our retail volumes have crossed 3 million tons
▪ Enhanced Phygital reach to the
▪ Developing strong ecosystem to
market
deliver superior experience
mn tons
2
3
>70% QoQ increase in Revenues via
FY13
FY16
FY22
FY23
FY24 (annld.)
Consistent growth of cash rich business
10,000+ Dealers
10K+ Unique customers per month
Influencers
Note : EAF – Electric Arc Furnace, NINL - Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited, Influencers refers to Architect, Contractors & Engineers
17
17
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Tata Downstream: Value added growth for product mix enrichment Set to grow by 2x – 4x
Tubes
Wires
Tinplate
Ductile Iron Pipes
Wide product portfolio incl. HAR & ERW tubes
Application of tubes in a structure at Kolkata
Our LRPC strands are widely used in India
Application in growing packaging industry
Tata Ductura, Tata Ductura, designed to last transportation of for years water and other uses
Leading manufacturer of pipes and tubes
80% share of business in bullet train projects
Market leadership in domestic tinplate industry
Leading manufacturer of Ductile Iron Pipe
Note : HAR – High Aspect Ratio, ERW – Electrical Resistance Welded, LRPC - Low Relaxation Pre-stressed steel strands
18
18
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Financial management to enable returns across cycle Tata
Value Drivers
Balance sheet management
▪ Optimise capital structure and cost
▪ Target Net Debt to EBITDA <2.5x across cycle
▪ Proactive financing & asset – liability match
Capital allocation
Outcome
Bond spreads converged to Investment grade
Tata Steel Abja 5.45 (2028)
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
▪ Value accretive investments (ROIC : 15%)
Mar-18
Sep-18
Mar-19
Sep-19
Mar-20
Sep-20
Mar-21
Sep-21
Mar-22
Sep-22
Mar-23
Sep-23
▪ Portfolio restructuring
Operational excellence
▪ Minimize working capital
▪ Continuous improvement programs
Total Shareholder Returns (%)
21
21
12
13
17
13
Source : Bloomberg for Total Shareholder Returns as on 30th Sep 2023, ROIC – Return on Invested Capital, IG – Investment Grade, HY – High Yield
19
19
5 years
10 years
25 years
Value accretive consolidation with multiple benefits Tata
Unlisted
Listed
Tata Steel Mining (TSML)
S&T Mining
Indian Steel & Wire Products
TSLP Swap ratio 6.7
TCIL Swap ratio 3.3
Tata Metalliks Swap ratio 7.9
TRF Ltd. Swap ratio 1.7
Filing of scheme with Stock Exchanges (Reg. 37)
Filing of 1st motion application with National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT)
Shareholders meetings and creditor meetings ( if any)
ISWP
TRF
No objection letter from Stock Exchanges
Order of NCLT on first motion application
Filing of the second motion application with NCLT
Final hearing / order of NCLT
S&T TCIL TML
TSML and TSLP
Filing with Registrar to make scheme effective
e t a d p U e c n a m r o f r e P
e t a d p U s s e n i s u B
Note : TSLP – Tata Steel Long Products, TCIL – Tinplate Company of India Ltd, S&T Mining – SAIL & Tata Steel JV, Swap ratio is number of Tata Steel’s shares offered in exchange for one share of merging entity
20
20
Performance Update
Identifying and developing sporting talent among rural youth, India
Economic slowdown in China and elevated input costs have weighed on global steel spot spreads ▪ Global steel prices moderated in the July – Sep period on sustained concerns about slowing growth momentum across key regions
▪ Raw material prices moved slightly higher in the past few weeks. Coking coal prices are above $300/t while Iron ore prices have risen close to $120/t levels
▪ In China, steel production and subdued domestic demand have led to average steel exports of around 7 - 8 mn tons in July – August
▪ Overall, Steel spot spreads moderated across key regions driven by demand dynamics and input costs. EU steel spot spreads are below $250/t levels
China Steel spot spreads (Domestic, Export)
EU Steel spread including energy, carbon costs
HRC spot gross spreads ($/t)
HRC spot gross spreads ($/t)
China domestic Spreads
China export Spread
1,000
EU Steel spot spread
EU spread (w Energy, Carbon)
0 Sep-20
Mar-21
Sep-21
Mar-22
Sep-22
Mar-23
Sep-23
Sources: World Steel Association, IMF, Bloomberg, Steelmint; China HRC export spread = China HRC export FOB – 1.65x Iron Ore (62% Fe CFR) - 1x Coal (Premium HCC CFR); China HRC domestic spot spread is with China HRC domestic prices; EU HRC spot spreads = HRC (Germany) - 1.6x iron ore (fines 65%, R’dam) - 0.8x premium hard coking coal (Aus) - 0.1x scrap (HMS, R’dam) ; EU spot spread incl. energy = EU HRC spot spread – Carbon cost – 0.5 x NG ($/Mwh) – 0.15 x Electricity ($/Mwh)
2222
750
500
250
0 Sep-20
Mar-21
Sep-21
Mar-22
Sep-22
Mar-23
Sep-23
600
450
300
150
India steel demand remained resilient despite seasonal rains while EU steel demand was subdued on economic slowdown
India ▪ Indian apparent steel consumption was up around 10% on
QoQ basis in 2QFY24
Europe ▪ Eurozone manufacturing PMI was 43 in Sep, indicating the
persistent concerns about economic activity
▪ Domestic demand was aided by government spending and
▪ Construction and Machinery demand was subdued on
pick up in automotive demand
elevated interest rates
Key steel consuming sectors*
Key steel consuming sectors (%, YoY growth)
Capital Goods
Infrastructure/ construction goods
Automotive
150
100
50
0 Jan-20
Machinery
Construction
Vehicles (units)
100%
50%
0%
-50%
Jul-20
Jan-21
Jul-21
Jan-22
Jul-22
Jan-23
Jul-23
Jan-20
Jul-20
Jan-21
Jul-21
Jan-22
Jul-22
Jan-23
Jul-23
Sources: Bloomberg, SIAM, Joint Plant Committee, MOSPI, CMIE, Eurostat and Tata Steel, *Figures of Industrial Production for Capital Goods, Infrastructure/Construction, consumer durables and railways are rebased to Nov'18=100 using FY12 index-based sector weights; number of units produced as per SIAM; growth of key steel consuming sector is calculated by removing sub-segments which do not consume steel, ECB – European Central Bank
Note : All data is on consolidated basis; 1. FY20 and FY21 incl. Southeast Asia Operations which is reclassified as continuing operations; 2. Interest Coverage Ratio: EBITDA / Interest, LTM basis
23
Steady increase in India sales to chosen segments Domestic deliveries up 6% YoY on improving demand
Business Verticals
mn tons
4.91
0.67
1.53
1.81
0.36 0.54
2QFY23
4.79
0.68
1.57
1.89
0.41 0.25 1QFY24
4.82
0.72
1.62
1.87
0.41 0.20 2QFY24
Auto and ancillaries
1.2
1.1
1.1
End use sectors
Retail : Individual housebuilders
Construction & Infrastructure
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.2
1.2
2QFY23 1QFY24 2QFY24
2QFY23 1QFY24 2QFY24
2QFY23 1QFY24 2QFY24
Energy and Engg. goods
Consumer Durables and Packaging
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
Trade and Commercial
0.5
0.5
0.5
2QFY23 1QFY24 2QFY24
2QFY23 1QFY24 2QFY24
2QFY23 1QFY24 2QFY24
Automotive
BPR
IPP
Downstream
Exports
Note: 1 India incl. Tata Steel Standalone and Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited, BPR –
Branded Products and Retail, IPP – Industrial Products and Projects
Note : 2QFY23 is estimates based on FY23 breakup, Auto and ancillaries incl. B2B and ECA sales, Wire & Specialty steel sales; Retail is B2C includes Tiscon, Shaktee, Galvanised Plain Retail, Tubes and Wires; Construction & Infra is B2B sales to construction companies; Energy incl. Oil & Gas, Wind, Solar etc.; Engineering incl. Shipbuilding, Railways and Capital Goods etc.; Consumer Durables is sales to Furniture, Appliances; Packaging incl. Tinplate, High Tensile steel strapping ,LPG, Drums & Barrels and Trade & Commercial is sales to rerollers, fabrication etc., B2B – Business to Business, ECA – Emerging Corp. accounts, B2C – Business to 24 Consumer and LPG – Liquefied Petroleum Gas
Tata Steel Consolidated
(All figures are in Rs. Crores unless stated otherwise)
Production (mn tons)1
Deliveries (mn tons)
Total revenue from operations
Raw material cost2
Change in inventories
Employee benefits expenses
Other expenses
EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA3
Adjusted EBITDA per ton (Rs.)
Other income
Finance cost
Pre exceptional PBT
Exceptional items (gain)/loss
Tax expenses
Reported PAT
Other comprehensive income
2QFY24
1QFY24
2QFY23
Key drivers for QoQ change:
7.31
7.07
55,682
25,147
756
5,917
19,594
4,315
4,147
5,869
228
1,959
160
6,899
(228)
(6,511)
(774)
7.13
7.20
59,490
25,961
1,515
5,925
20,915
6,122
6,238
8,664
1,177
1,825
1,842
(13)
1,331
525
7.56
7.23
59,878
31,058
281
5,318
17,160
6,271
5,817
8,045
329
1,519
2,625
19
1,308
1,297
(3,173)
(3,414)
▪ Revenues: decreased by 6% due to lower volumes, as
well as lower realisations across geographies
▪ Raw Material cost: decreased on lower raw material
costs in India, partly offset by increase at Europe
▪ Change in inventories: relates to decline in inventory
value at Europe
▪ Other expenses: decreased on lower royalty and
power expenses partly offset by emission rights costs
▪ Exceptional items: primarily relates to impairment of heavy end assets and restructuring cost relating to UK operations
▪ Other comprehensive income: primarily relates to
remeasurement loss on defined benefit plans
1. Production Numbers: Standalone & Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited - Crude Steel Production, Europe - Liquid Steel Production; SEA - Saleable Steel Production. 2. Raw material cost includes raw material consumed, and purchases of finished and semi-finished products. 3. Adjusted for changes on account of FX movement on intercompany debt / receivables.
2 5
25
Consolidated 2QFY24 EBITDA1 stood at Rs 4,147 crores EBITDA margin was at 7%
4,021
4,300
96
▪ Selling Result: driven by lower realisations in
India and Europe
▪ Cost Changes: given drop in raw material
costs especially coking coal
1,716
▪ Volume/Mix: primarily driven by lower
deliveries in Europe
4,147
▪ Others: relates to higher other income in 1Q on account of execution of long-term lease arrangement with Tata Bluescope
Selling Result
Cost Changes
Volume/Mix
Others
Adjusted EBITDA 2QFY24
6,238
Adjusted EBITDA 1QFY24
1 EBITDA adjusted for changes on account of FX movement on intercompany debt / receivables
Net debt stood at Rs 77,032 crores Group liquidity remains strong at Rs 27,6371 crores
90,440
689
212
184
89,723
12,691
in Rs crores
77,032
Net Debt Sep'23
Gross Debt Jun'23
Movement in leases
Loan movement
FX Impact and Others
Gross Debt Sep'23
Cash, Bank & Current Investments
Note : All data is on consolidated basis; 1. FY20 and FY21 incl. Southeast Asia Operations which is reclassified as continuing operations; 2. Interest Coverage Ratio: EBITDA / Interest, LTM basis
1 Group liquidity includes cash & cash equivalents and undrawn fund-based lines
272727 27 27
Key financial credit metrices EBITDA Margin (%)1
EBITDA / ton (Rs.)1
Interest Coverage Ratio (x)1,2
Gross & Net Debt (Rs. crore)
26.2%
21,626
11.7
18.9%
19.8%
12.2%
13.4%
9.1%
11,110
6,267
11,358
10,838
7,316
3.9
4.1
5.2
3.0
2.4
1,16,328
1,00,816
88,501
1,04,779
75,561
84,893
89,723
94,879
75,389
77,032
67,810
51,049
Net
Gross
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
Net Debt / EBITDA (x)2
Net Debt / Equity (x)
Credit Rating
5.91
1.42
1.43
0.98
3.19
3.53
2.44
2.07
0.79
0.61
0.52
FY19
FY20
FY21
0.80 FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
BBB-/ Baa3
7
BB+/ Ba1
6
BB/ Ba2
5
Investment Grade
S&P
Moody's
BB-/ Ba3
4
e l t i T s 3 i x B+/ B1 A
2 B/ B2 1
B-/ B3 0 Sep-19
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 1HFY24
Sep-22
Sep-23
Sep-20
Sep-21
Note : All data is on consolidated basis; 1. FY20 and FY21 incl. Southeast Asia Operations which is reclassified as continuing operations; Interest Coverage Ratio: EBITDA/ Interest 2. EBITDA on LTM basis
282828 28
Annexures
Safety Competency Development through VR modules
Tata Steel Standalone1 Continued focus on operational efficiencies and minimizing environmental impact
Coke Rate (kg/thm)
Specific Energy Consumption (Gcal/tcs)
2 6 3
5 6 3
8 5 3
9 4 3
Good
4 4 3
0 0 . 6
5 9 . 5
5 8 . 5
3 6 . 5
Good
9 7 . 5
Specific Fresh Water Consumption (m3/tcs)
Specific Fresh Water Consumption (m3/tcs)
Good
1 5 . 3
0 2 . 3
4 8 . 2
4 7 . 2
3 5 . 2
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
CO2 Emission Intensity (tCO2/tcs)
Specific Dust Emission (kg/tcs)
Solid Waste Utilisation (%)
9 4 . 2
2 5 . 2
0 5 . 2
4 4 . 2
Good
5 4 . 2
8 5 . 0
9 4 . 0
3 4 . 0
7 3 . 0
Good
5 3 . 0
1 9
0 0 1
9 9
8 9
Good
0 0 1
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
Note : 1. Tata Steel Standalone now includes Tata Steel Long products (TSLP) and Tata Steel Mining Limited (TSML) and accordingly numbers have been revised for prior periods. CO2 emission intensity calculated as per worldsteel methodology
3 0
30
Tata Steel Standalone1
(All figures are in Rs. Crores unless stated otherwise)
Production (mn tons)
Deliveries (mn tons)
Total revenue from operations
Raw material cost2
Change in inventories
Employee benefits expenses
Other expenses
EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA3
Adjusted EBITDA per ton (Rs.)
Other income
Finance cost
Pre exceptional PBT
Exceptional items (gain)/loss
Tax expenses
Reported PAT
Other comprehensive income
2QFY24
1QFY24
2QFY23
Key drivers for QoQ change:
4.91
4.82
33,223
14,062
540
1,775
10,095
6,917
6,453
13,401
850
1,125
5,050
12,993
588
(8,531)
195
4.84
4.79
34,693
15,457
(477)
1,635
11,464
7,503
7,558
15,768
1,475
1,027
5,632
11
1,016
4,605
157
4.80
4.91
34,643
17,837
1,583
1,708
8,849
4,954
3,977
8,102
814
994
3,043
19
809
2,215
76
▪ Revenues: decreased on lower steel realisations
▪ Raw Material cost: decreased primarily due to lower
coking coal consumption cost
▪ Other expenses: decreased on lower royalty, FX
impact and power costs
▪ Other Income: was lower as 1Q included one time gain on execution of long-term lease agreement with Tata BlueScope with respect to color coated lines
▪ Exceptional items: primarily relates to impairment of
investment value in UK operations
▪ Tax expenses: moved lower on account of credit due to
merger of TSLP and TSML
3 1. Tata Steel Standalone now includes Tata Steel Long products (TSLP) and Tata Steel Mining Limited (TSML) post merger; 2. Raw material cost includes raw material consumed, and purchases of finished 1 and semi-finished products 3. Adjusted for changes on account of FX movement on intercompany debt / receivables
31
TSUK
TSN
Key operating parameters
Coke Rate (kg/thm)
Specific Energy Consumption (GJ/tcs)
4 2 3
1 9 2
7 3 3
0 0 3
3 3 3
Good
8 9 2
7 1 3
5 7 2
1 1 3
9 7 2
Good
CO2 Emission Intensity (tCO2/tcs)
Good
9 . 3 2
.
8 9 1
8 . 2 2
.
2 0 2
1 . 3 2
.
4 0 2
3 . 3 2
.
5 9 1
6 . 2 2
.
1 1 2
5 2 . 2
6 7 1
.
4 1 . 2
7 7 1
.
6 1 . 2
8 7 1
.
8 1 . 2
6 7 1
.
1 1 . 2
4 8 1
.
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
1HFY24
Specific Fresh Water Consumption (m3/tcs)
Specific Dust Emission (kg/tcs)
Solid Waste Utilisation (%)
7 . 8
7 . 8
8 . 9
2 . 5
8 . 4
2 . 5
5 . 6
9 . 4
7 . 1 1
Good
5 . 6
Good
Good
4 . 0
3 . 0
3 0
.
3 . 0
3 0
.
2 0
.
3 . 0
2 0
.
3 . 0
2 0
.
9 9
9 9
9 9
9 9
9 9
9 9
9 9
8 9
9 9
8 9
CY19
CY20
CY21
* CY22 CY23YTD
CY19
CY20
CY21
* CY22 CY23YTD
CY19
CY20
CY21
* CY22 CY23YTD
Note : TSUK and TSN report KPIs on a calendar basis aligned to regulatory requirements in their geographies, TSN parameters have been affected by ongoing reline of one of the blast furnaces, CO2 emission intensity as per worldsteel methodology, *CY23YTD is an estimate, Solid waste utilisation for TSN revised to include use of byproducts and waste
3 2
32
2QFY24
1QFY24
2QFY23
Key drivers for QoQ change:
Tata Steel Netherlands
(All figures are in Rs. Crores unless stated otherwise)
Liquid Steel production (mn tons)
Deliveries (mn tons)
1.19
1.23
0.94
1.37
1.65
1.27
Total revenue from operations
12,961
15,026
14,894
Raw material cost1
Change in inventories
Employee benefits expenses
Other expenses
EBITDA
7,014
(39)
2,536
4,594
6,372
2,265
2,691
4,871
(1,144)
(1,173)
8,718
(1,730)
2,287
3,834
1,785
EBITDA per ton (Rs.)
(9,296)
(8,574)
14,177
1. Raw material cost includes raw material consumed, and purchases of finished and semi-finished products; Figures prior to inter value chain eliminations
▪ Revenues: were lower on reduction in volumes as well
as realisations
▪ Raw Material cost: was higher QoQ due to higher purchase of slabs given ongoing reline of one of the blast furnaces at Ijmuiden
▪ Employee benefits expenses: decreased on provision
reversal relating to wages
▪ Other Expenses: decreased primarily on lower bulk
gas related costs and repairs & maintenance
3 3
33
Tata Steel UK
(All figures are in Rs. Crores unless stated otherwise)
Liquid Steel production (mn tons)
Deliveries (mn tons)
Total revenue from operations
Raw material cost1
Change in inventories
Employee benefits expenses
Other expenses
EBITDA
2QFY24
1QFY24
2QFY23
Key drivers for QoQ change:
0.76
0.73
7,288
3,853
312
1,121
3,369
(1,367)
0.85
0.75
7,738
4,032
(221)
1,129
3,196
(398)
▪ Revenues: declined upon reduction in steel realisations
▪ Raw Material cost: was lower QoQ due to drop in
coking coal and iron ore consumption cost
▪ Change in Inventories: was primarily driven by NRV
provision
▪ Other Expenses: increased on emission rights related costs partly offset by decline in bulk gas and electricity costs
▪ Employee benefits expenses: was broadly stable
0.75
0.75
8,054
3,722
332
831
3,176
(7)
(68)
EBITDA per ton (Rs.)
(18,801)
(5,331)
1. Raw material cost includes raw material consumed, and purchases of finished and semi-finished products; Figures prior to inter value chain eliminations
3 4
34
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