Spandana Sphoorty Financial Limited has informed the Exchange about Investor Presentation
Ref: SSFL/Stock Exchange/2025-26/025
May 30, 2025
To BSE Limited, Department of Corporate Services P. J. Towers, 25th Floor, Dalal Street, Mumbai – 400001
To National Stock Exchange of India Limited, Listing Department Exchange Plaza, C-1, Block G Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E) Mumbai – 400051
Scrip Code: 542759
Symbol: SPANDANA
Dear Sir/Madam,
Sub: Investor presentation on the audited financial results of the Company for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2025.
Ref: Regulation 30 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
Pursuant to Regulation 30 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, please find enclosed herewith a copy of investor presentation on the audited financial results of the Company for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2025.
Kindly take the same on record.
Thanking you.
Yours sincerely, For Spandana Sphoorty Financial Limited
Vinay Prakash Tripathi Company Secretary
Encl: as above
Spandana Sphoorty Financial Limited CIN - L65929TG2003PLC040648 Galaxy, Wing B, 16th Floor, Plot No.1, Sy No 83/1, Hyderabad Knowledge City, TSIIC, Raidurg Panmaktha, Hyderabad – 500081, Telangana Ph: +9140-45474750 | contact@spandanasphoorty.com | www.spandanasphoorty.com
Invested in Bharat!
Spandana Sphoorty Financial Limited
Kurumba Art
Q4 FY25 & FY25 Investor Presentation
Safe Harbor
This presentation and the accompanying slides (the “Presentation”), which have been prepared by Spandana Sphoorty Financial Limited (the
“Company”), have been prepared solely for information purposes and do not constitute any offer, recommendation or invitation to purchase or subscribe
for any securities, and shall not form the basis or be relied on in connection with any contract or binding commitment what so ever. No offering of
securities of the Company will be made except by means of a statutory offering document containing detailed information about the Company.
This Presentation has been prepared by the Company based on information and data which the Company considers reliable, but the Company makes no
representation or warranty, express or implied, whatsoever, and no reliance shall be placed on, the truth, accuracy, completeness, fairness and
reasonableness of the contents of this Presentation. This Presentation may not be all inclusive and may not contain all of the information that you may
consider material. Any liability in respect of the contents of, or any omission from, this Presentation is expressly excluded.
Certain matters discussed in this Presentation may contain statements regarding the Company’s market opportunity and business prospects that are
individually and collectively forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the
performance of the Indian economy and of the economies of various international markets, the performance of the industry in India and world-wide,
competition, the company’s ability to successfully implement its strategy, the Company’s future levels of growth and expansion, technological
implementation, changes and advancements, changes in revenue, income or cash flows, the Company’s market preferences and its exposure to market
risks, as well as other risks. The Company’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements could differ materially and adversely from
results expressed in or implied by this Presentation. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information contained in this
Presentation. Any forward-looking statements and projections made by third parties included in this Presentation are not adopted by the Company and
the Company is not responsible for such third-party statements and projections.
2
FY25 was a challenging year for the microfinance industry: • Multiple external headwinds including borrower overleveraging, weakening of JLG model, deterioration in
borrower discipline and socio-political influences had an impact on the industry in FY25.
• Cautious disbursement approach adopted as delinquencies increased during the year • AUM at the end of March 2025 was ₹6,819 Cr - YoY decline of 43% • Standalone GNPA & NNPA was 4.85% & 0.96% at the end of March-25 vs. 1.43% & 0.29% respectively at the
end of March-24
Executive Summary
Continuing improvement in lead indicators: • X-bucket Collection Efficiency at 98.9% (ex-Karnataka) & 98.6% overall in March 2025 • Recovery of ₹52 Cr & ₹96 Cr in Q4FY25 & FY25 respectively from GNPA / Write-off pool
Sufficient liquidity: • Maintained liquidity of ₹2,030 Cr as on 31 March 2025 to meet short- and medium-term needs • Company well capitalized with CRAR of 37.1% as on 31 March 2025
Equity raise: • • Board Committee formed to oversee capital raise including a possible rights issue in Q2FY26 with promoter
₹750 Cr capital raise approved by shareholders in March 2025
participation
Envisioning future growth: • Multiple technology driven controls to be introduced across customer journey to strengthen credit underwriting • Engagement with over 50% of existing quality borrowers to be prioritized in FY26 for fresh disbursements • Reassessment of branches to improve efficiencies
Underlying indicators show continuing upward trend in green shoots Microfinance industry traversed a turbulent FY25
Green shoots continue to gain momentum
Industry Portfolio* (₹ L Cr)
• Pace of flows into higher buckets has slowed down in the recent months
• Industry reporting X-bucket collection efficiency of ~99% for March 2025
4.3
• Normalization expected by end of Q2FY26
4.2
(11.6)%
4.1
3.9
3.8
Multiple challenges have impacted the industry in FY25…
• Variety of issues impacted the microfinance industry in FY25 resulting in 11.6% decline of portfolio to ₹3.8 L Cr in Mar-25 from ₹4.3 L Cr in Mar-24.
• Issues include extreme climate conditions, deteriorating borrower discipline, increasing borrower leverage, third party influence on borrowers, industry wide attrition and regulatory changes in few states.
… resulting in elevated PAR
• Industry wide PAR across buckets increased during FY25
Mar-24
Jun-24
Sep-24
Dec-24
Mar-25
Industry PAR 30+*
18.8%
16.2%
12.9%
• PAR 31 – 90 increased from 1.2% in Mar-24 to 2.7% by Mar-25. Similarly,
PAR 90+ increased from 8.8% in Mar-24 to 16.0% by Mar-25
10.0%
10.3%
• Industry has adopted a cautious disbursement stance owing to elevated
PAR
* Source: MFIN Micrometer, Issue 52 & CRIF Highmark
Mar-24
Jun-24
Sep-24
Dec-24
Mar-25
4
Spandana following a conservative approach by tightening credit controls
Key risk parameters put in place by Spandana
Guidelines prescribed by SROs
Spandana can be upto 3
microfinance lender
rd
Households with a microfinance and unsecured retail loan exposure beyond ₹2,00,000 will not be given an additional loan. 50% FOIR norm continues to apply
Existing borrower: Not to lend to borrowers / households with DPD > 30 days irrespective of amount with any lender New borrower: Not to lend to borrowers / households with DPD > 1 day irrespective of amount with any lender
Pricing policy approved by Board. Processing fee capped at 1.0%. CDL & other products offered only after a sufficient healthy credit behaviour is established
All loans to be included for calculation of FOIR including (a) Bullet loans and (b) Tradelines with missing EMI and (c) loan being assessed
Complies with Guardrail
Complies with Guardrail
No lending to clients with DPD > 60 days with loan amount outstanding over ₹3,000 with any regulated entity
Pricing policy to be approved by Board. Processing fee capped at 1.5%. No hidden charges and product bundling
Complies with Guardrail
Daily submission of data to CICs
Daily submission of data to CICs by all Regulated Entities
Spandana undertakes e-verification of Voter-IDs
Voter ID with mandatory e-validation to be primary ID.
No loans to borrowers with an existing loan disbursed in a span of 12 months or <50% repayment – to be implemented by June 2025
No loans to borrowers with an existing loan disbursed in a span of 12 months or <50% repayment
5
Multiple initiatives rolled-out during the year to tackle challenges
Control function introduced at branch level to improve process hygiene & checks
Increased Loan Officer head count to ease stress of field employees
Dedicated team for collections from 90+ dpd customers
Increased engagement with field staff through various channels
Tele-calling delinquent borrowers to encourage them for timely payment of dues
6
Prudent measures taken to ensure sufficient liquidity
Liquidity (₹ Cr)
Asset distribution (31-Mar-25)
Diversified borrowing
2,115
2,030
1,801
1,839
9%
24%
67%
Cash & bank balances Loan portfolio
Other assets
3%
22%
18%
57%
Jan-25
Feb-25
Mar-25
28-May-25
Banks
NBFC
FPI
Capital Markets
On track to raise confidence capital:
• Comfortable liquidity; ~24% assets held as cash and equivalents
• 37% CRAR at the end of March-2025
• ₹750 Cr capital raise approved by shareholders in March 2025
• Board Committee formed to oversee capital raise including a possible rights issue in Q2FY26
with promoter participation
CRAR (%)
36.0%
37.1%
Dec-24
Mar-25
7
ALM remains positive across maturity buckets
Positive ALM (₹ Cr)*
Maturity profile* (in months)
1,883
1,719
1,569
1,552
1,394
1,506
943
2,623
9.4
7.4
10.3
8.2
478
492
375
567
442
389
58
26
upto 1m 1m to 2m 2m to 3m 3m to 6m 6m to 12m 1Y to 3Y
3Y to 5Y
Over 5Y
Assets
Liabilites
Mar-25
Dec-24
Avg. residual maturity of assets
Avg. residual maturity of borrowing
•
•
Positive ALM on cumulative basis with assets maturing faster than liabilities
Closing liquidity of ₹1,977 Cr as on 31 Mar 2025
* Standalone
8
Spandana seeing improvements in lead indicators
X-Bucket Net Collection Efficiency (%)
Recovery from 90+ (₹ Cr)
98.0%
97.8%
97.9%
97.9%
97.7%
97.1%
96.7%
96.4%
98.9%
98.6%
Nov-24
Dec-24
Jan-25
Feb-25
Mar-25
52
11
12
21
X-book Net CE (%)
X-book Net CE (%) (Ex-K'taka)
Q1FY25
Q2FY25
Q3FY25
Q4FY25
Lender Overlap* - +>3 lenders reduced to 20.3% from ~23% in 3 months
23.0%
20.5%
26.5%
30.0%
Feb-25
21.0%
21.0%
27.2%
30.8%
Mar-25
20.3%
21.5%
27.7%
30.5%
Apr-25
Unique
Spandana+1
Spandana+2
Spandana+>=3
* Based on Credit bureau data as of respective months
9
Long term goal remains intact; temporary pause in journey
Goal set out for the organization
Our assessment
Way forward
Customer acquisition led growth
• Conservative credit rules along with focus on quality borrowers to
drive medium term growth
Diversify operations
Transition to weekly model
AUM Growth
Improve Efficiencies
• North India now contributes ~22% of AUM vs. ~13% in FY22. • Graded re-assessment of all branches to be taken up • Current diversified operations to be maintained / improved going
forward
• Continue to believe in the inherent strength of the weekly model • ~14% AUM contributed by Weekly-only branches with X-bucket
Collection Efficiency of 99.3%
• ~21% disbursements to be weekly repayment loans
Industry wide challenges impacted FY25 performance • • Long term goal remains intact albeit with altered timelines
• Focus will be on improving operational efficiencies in FY26 and
beyond
• FY26 target will be to improve borrowers / LO count to ~340 from
~228 at the end of FY25.
10
Reimagining customer journeys with enhanced focus on JLG Key technology and process enhancements to be introduced in FY26
Process improvements
Geo fencing Village, center & member houses
Face matching Across IDs, photos of center meeting
Disbursement controls Presence of group members during application & disbursement
Liveliness checks Multiple check points at enrollment, on-boarding and disbursement
E-Sign Digital documentation with identity verification inbuilt
11
Monitoring enhancements
Geo location verification At various stages of CGT, house visit and GRT
Tele verification Pre-disbursement checks by BQM with digital checklists and approvals
Supervisory overview With multiple digital tools like photos, geo-tags, questionnaires
JLG Consent Form for new disbursements
Recency verification Identity documents to be verified for vintage before processing loan application
Focus in FY26 will be on serving quality borrowers
March 2025 Borrower Base Split
FY26 disbursement to follow similar trend as FY23 & FY24
96% current with SSFL
15% >30dpd with SSFL 4% Others 10% >3 lenders 20%
>30 dpd with other RE’s
51%
Eligible as per internal credit rules
Note: Eligible base as per Guardrails is 58%
Share of disbursement to Existing & New Borrowers
% of Annual Disbursement - FY23 & FY24
53%
47%
Existing
New
35%
H1
H2
65%
12
Taking a step back to build a sustainable tomorrow Rationalization of presence to have an impact on opex and efficiencies
Rationalizing distribution network & head count
Calibrated scale-back in certain markets while maintaining position in others
Borrowers per LO*
Mar-24
Mar-25
Mar-26 (P)
228
344
~340
AUM per LO* (₹ Cr)
1.2
~1.1
0.6
Mar-24
Mar-25
Mar-26 (P)
* Standalone
Grow cautiously
Maintain position
Scale back
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13
FY25 & Q4FY25 Results
14
Operations consolidated in Q4FY25 owing to external factors Cautious disbursement approach and high delinquencies impact FY25 operations
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
YoY (%)
Q3 FY25
QoQ (%)
FY25
FY24
YoY (%)
Disbursement (₹ Cr)
365
3,970
(91)%
1,443
AUM (₹ Cr)
6,819
11,973
(43)%
8,936
Funds raised (₹ Cr)
Income (₹ Cr)
Net Interest Income (₹ Cr)
PPOP (₹ Cr)
Impairment (₹ Cr)
PAT (₹ Cr)
GNPA
NNPA
Standalone
GNPA
NNPA
473
419
197
25
603
(434)
3,428
703
378
259
87
129
(86)%
(40)%
(48)%
(90)%
592%
872
569
265
75
663
(563) Cr
(440)
(75)%
(24)%
(46)%
(26)%
(26)%
(67)%
(9)%
6 Cr
5,605
10,688
6,819
11,973
4,482
10,441
2,424
2,511
1,228
1,289
608
1,986
(1,035)
930
259
501
(48)%
(43)%
(57)%
(3)%
(5)%
(35)%
666%
(1,536) Cr
5.63%
1.50%
+413 bps
4.85%
+78 bps
5.63%
1.50%
+413 bps
1.19%
0.30%
+88 bps
0.98%
+20 bps
1.19%
0.30%
+88 bps
4.85%
1.43%
+342 bps
4.85%
0.96%
0.29%
+68 bps
0.96%
0 bps
0 bps
4.85%
1.43%
+342 bps
0.96%
0.29%
+68 bps
15
Customer base at ~25L
No. of customers (in L)
33.2
34.1
33.0
29.6
24.9
Mar-24
Jun-24
Sep-24
Dec-24
Mar-25
Number of employees
No. of Employees
14,243
15,574
17,371
19,808
18,382
No. of Loan officers
9,653
9,873
12,578
11,994
11,144
Branch count
1,642
1,665
1,723
1,774
1,804
429
434
442
449
459
1,213
1,231
1,281
1,325
1,345
Mar-24
Jun-24
Sep-24
Dec-24
Mar-25
Monthly Weekly
Total
AUM per branch (₹ Cr)
7.3
7.0
6.1
5.0
3.8
Mar-24
Jun-24
Sep-24
Dec-24
Mar-25
Mar-24
Jun-24
Sep-24
Dec-24
Mar-25
16
Cautious disbursement approach adopted in wake of guardrails ₹6,819 Cr AUM at the end of FY25
AUM (₹ Cr)
11,973
11,723
10,537
8,936
6,819
Disbursement (₹ Cr)
QoQ (75) %
YoY (91)%
3,970
YoY (48) %
10,688
5,605
1,443
365
Mar-24
Jun-24
Sep-24
Dec-24
Mar-25
Q3FY25
Q4FY25*
Q4FY24
FY25
FY24
AUM Concentration of top 4 states down to 50%
Collection Efficiency (%)
57%
43%
50%
50%
Mar-22
Mar-25
Rest of India
Top 4 States
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
99.3%
97.5%
93.7%
92.4%
91.5%
96.5%
94.0%
90.8%
90.7%
90.9%
Q4FY24
Q1FY25
Q2FY25
Q3FY25
Q4FY25
Gross CE
Net CE
* Disbursements muted in Q4FY25 as implementation of Guardrails was deferred by SRO to April 2025 while SSFL was live with credit rules in conformity with Guardrails from January 2025
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
17
Comfortable liquidity maintained
Incremental borrowing (in ₹ Cr)
Cost of borrowing
QoQ (46)%
YoY (86)%
872
Q3 FY25
473
Q4 FY25
3,428
Q4 FY24
YoY (57)%
10,441
4,482
FY25
FY24
Diversified borrowing mix
11.7%
11.7%
11.6%
11.8%
11.4%
10.8%
12.2%
11.7%
12.1%
11.9%
Q4 FY24
Q1 FY25
Cost of Borrowing
Q2 FY25
Q3 FY25 Marginal Cost of Borrowing
Q4 FY25
Borrowing Outstanding (₹ Cr)
10,208
9,386
8,659
7,494
6,240
2%
20%
21%
57%
2%
16%
23%
59%
2%
23%
21%
54%
2%
22%
21%
55%
22%
18%
57%
3%
Mar-24
Jun-24
Sep-24
Dec-24
Mar-25
Banks
NBFC
FPI
Capital Markets
18
PCR maintained at ~80%
Asset Classification
Loans Outstanding (₹ Cr)
% of Loans Outstanding
ECL Provision (₹ Cr)
Coverage
Loans Outstanding (₹ Cr)
% of Loans Outstanding
ECL Provision (₹ Cr)
Coverage
Consolidated
Standalone
Stage 1 (Current)
Stage 1 (1 – 30)
Stage 2 (31 – 60)
Stage 2 (61 – 90)
Stage 3 (GNPA)
NNPA
Total
5,194
82.57%
164
326
252
354
75
6,290
2.61%
5.19%
4.01%
5.63%
1.19%
100%
64
2
143
118
279
607
1.23%
1.27%
43.81%
47.03%
78.90%
4,552
82.75%
144
304
234
267
53
2.63%
5.53%
4.25%
4.85%
0.96%
100%
40
1
136
113
214
504
0.88%
0.88%
44.70%
48.25%
80.17%
9.16%
9.65%
5,501
Impairment on financial instruments
Amount (₹ Cr)
Q3FY25
Q4FY25
- On technical write-off’s
- On GNPA
- On stage 1, 2 & others
- Recovery of loans written-off
Sub-total
- On Security receipts & others
Total
678
(61)
24
(3)
637
26
663
647
(39)
(56)
(17)
534
68
603
FY25
1,618
144
158
(28)
1,892
94
1,986
As a prudent measure, ₹68 Cr provision was made on
Security Receipts in Q4FY25. Excluding the impact of
this, Net Loss would have been ₹383 Cr
19
FY25 PPOP at ₹608 Cr impacted by lower AUM, higher opex & reversals
Income
QoQ (26) %
YoY (40) %
YoY (3) %
2,424
2,511
569
419
703
Q3 FY25
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
FY25
FY24
PPOP^
QoQ (67) %
YoY (90) %
259
YoY (35) %
930
608
Net Interest Income
QoQ (26) %
YoY (48) %
In ₹ Cr
YoY (5) %
1,228
1,289
265
Q3 FY25
197
Q4 FY25
378
Q4 FY24
FY25
FY24
PAT*
QoQ +₹6 Cr
YoY ₹(563) Cr
129
YoY ₹(1,536) Cr
501
75
25
-440 Q3 FY25 ^ PPOP including recovery from written-off loans is ₹40 Cr in Q4FY25, ₹78 Cr in Q3FY25, ₹266Cr in Q4FY24, ₹632 Cr for FY25, ₹950 Cr for FY24 * Loss excluding provisions against Security Receipts would have been ₹383 Cr
Q3 FY25
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
FY25
FY24
-434 Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
-1,035
FY25
FY24
20
Yield and NIM impacted by decline in AUM and higher delinquencies Cost of borrowing at 12% for FY25
Yield (%)
Cost of Borrowing (%)
QoQ (0.4)%
YoY (3.4)%
YoY (1.7)%
QoQ (0.1)%
YoY +0.4%
YoY (0.2)%
21.1%
20.7%
24.2%
24.2%
22.5%
12.2%
12.1%
11.7%
12.0% 12.2%
Q3 FY25
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
FY25
FY24
Q3 FY25
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
FY25
FY24
NIM (%)
Opex to AUM (%)
QoQ (0.7)%
YoY (3.9)%
14.6%
YoY (1.3)%
14.1%
12.8%
11.3%
10.7%
QoQ (0.1)%
YoY +3.4%
10.5%
10.4%
YoY +1.9%
8.6%
7.0%
6.7%
Q3 FY25
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
FY25
FY24
Q3 FY25
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
FY25
FY24
21
Elevated cost-to-income due to higher opex & lower income Decline in RoA due to high impairment cost & deliberate slowdown in disbursement
Cost to income (%)
QoQ +6.6%
YoY +40.7%
78.5%
85.1%
YoY +17.1%
60.6%
44.4%
43.5%
Q3 FY25
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
FY25
FY24
ROA (Total Assets) (%)
QoQ (4.7)%
YoY (28.5)%
5.0%
YoY (16.2)%
5.5%
-18.9%
Q3 FY25
-23.5% Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
-10.8%
FY25
FY24
ROA (On book POS) (%)
ROE (%)
QoQ (2.8)%
YoY (23.1)%
4.1%
YoY (13.7)%
4.5%
QoQ (8.4)%
YoY (75.3)%
14.5%
YoY (45.6)%
14.9%
-16.2% -19.0%
Q3 FY25
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
-9.2%
FY25
FY24
-52.4% -60.8%
Q3 FY25
Q4 FY25
Q4 FY24
-30.7% FY25
FY24
22
Consolidated Net-worth of ₹2,633 Cr, CRAR at 37.1%
Gearing at 2.1x (consolidated)
SSFL Standalone Net-worth & CRAR
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
3,645
3,707
3,507
2.6
2.4
2.2
Mar 24
Jun 24
Sep 24
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
3,082
2,633
2.2
Dec 24
2.1
Mar 25
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
35.7%
36.0%
36.3%
32.0%
32.7%
3,556
3,614
3,426
3,047
2,623
Mar 24
Jun 24
Sep 24
Dec 24
Mar 25
Net-worth (₹ Cr)
Gearing (x)
Net-worth (₹ Cr)
CRAR (%)
35.00%
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
23
Consolidated Income Statement
Particulars (₹ Cr)
Revenue from Operations
Interest income on loans
Net gain on fair value changes
Interest on deposits with banks
Total income from operations
Non-operational Income
Total income
Finance cost
Net Income
Expenses
Employee benefit expense
Depreciation and amortization expense
Other expenses
Total Expenses
Pre-Provision Operating Profit (PPOP)
Impairment on financial instruments
Profit before Tax
Tax expense
Profit after tax
Q4 FY25 Q3 FY25
Q4 FY24
QoQ
YoY
FY25
FY24
YoY
2,160
2,216
383
24
8
415
4
419
185
233
161
7
40
208
25
603
494
49
9
552
18
569
229
340
184
6
76
265
75
663
(578)
(143)
(434)
(588)
(147)
(440)
628
34
8
669
34
703
249
454
141
7
46
194
259
87
172
44
129
(22)%
(50)%
(12)%
(25)%
(79)%
(26)%
(19)%
(31)%
(13)%
28%
(47)%
(22)%
(67)%
(9)%
(39)%
(29)%
6%
(38)%
(89)%
(40)%
(26)%
(49)%
14%
3%
(13)%
7%
(90)%
592%
+10 Cr
(750) Cr
(187) Cr
+4 Cr
+6 Cr
161
34
2,355
69
2,424
932
1,492
632
23
230
884
608
1,986
(1,379)
(344)
(563) Cr
(1,035)
162
22
2,401
110
2,511
927
1,584
473
20
160
654
930
259
671
170
501
(3)%
(1)%
54%
(2)%
(37)%
(3)%
1%
(6)%
34%
11%
43%
35%
(35)%
666%
(2,049) Cr
(513) Cr
(1,536) Cr
24
Mar 31, 2025 Mar 31, 2024
LIABILITIES & EQUITY (₹ Cr)
Mar 31, 2025 Mar 31, 2024
Consolidated Balance Sheet
ASSETS (₹ Cr)
Financial Assets
Cash and bank balances
Loan Portfolio
Investments
Other financial assets
1,844
5,708
110
140
1,872
11,014
112
106
Total Financial Assets
7,802
13,104
Non-Financial Assets
Inventories
Current tax assets (net)
Deferred tax assets (net)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Other non-financial assets
Total Non-financial assets
Total Assets
118
475
31
3
17
47
692
8,494
-
49
133
30
5
17
44
278
13,383
Financial Liabilities
Debt Securities
Borrowings (Other than Debt Securities)
Subordinated Liabilities
Other Financial liabilities
Total Financial Liabilities
Non-Financial Liabilities
Current Tax Liabilities (net)
Provisions
Other Non-Financial liabilities
Total Non-Financial Liabilities
Equity
Equity Share Capital
Other Equity Equity attributable to shareholders of the company Non-Controlling Interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity
2,264
3,391
-
146
5,802
5
27
26
58
71
2,562
2,633
0.2
2,633
8,494
4,064
5,340
20
253
9,678
6
17
37
60
71
3,573
3,645
0.3
3,645
13,383
25
Annexure
26
Credit Rating
Spandana Sphoorty Financial Ltd
Rating Agency
Rating Instrument
Rating / Outlook (Current)
Rating / Outlook (31-Dec-24)
ICRA
Bank Facilities / NCD’s
A / Negative
A+ / Negative
India Ratings
Bank Facilities / NCD’s
A / Negative
A+ / Negative
CARE
Bank Facilities / NCD’s CP’s
CRISIL
Bank Facilities
A / Negative A1
A+ / Negative A1+
A- / Stable
A / Stable
Criss Financial Ltd
Rating Agency
Rating Instrument
Rating / Outlook (Current)
Rating / Outlook (31-Dec-24)
ICRA
Bank Facilities / MLD’s
A- / Negative
A / Negative
India Ratings
Bank Facilities / NCD’s
A- / Negative
A / Negative
27
Well diversified presence
AUM concentration* - ~49% from top 4 States
District level concentration*
% of AUM
Largest
1.8%
3%
5%
12%
6%
6%
5%
13%
3%
13%
8%
10%
2%
11%
State
Odisha
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Maharashtra
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Uttar Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Telangana
Tamil Nadu
Other states
Mar-25 Mar-24 Mar-23 14%
15%
13%
13%
12%
11%
10%
8%
6%
6%
5%
5%
3%
3%
2%
1%
2%
13%
12%
10%
10%
9%
2%
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
2%
1%
1%
17%
8%
11%
11%
10%
1%
7%
3%
5%
5%
5%
1%
0.1%
2%
* Standalone for SSFL
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Total
100%
100%
100%
Top 5
8.5%
Top 10
14.0%
Top 20
22.8%
Others
77.2%
Branch level concentration*
Largest
0.3%
Top 5
1.1%
Top 10
2.0%
Top 20
3.8%
Others
96.2%
28
Metrics over the years
AUM (₹ Cr)
Disbursement (₹ Cr)
GNPA (%) & NNPA (%)
11,973
8,157
6,581
8,511
6,819
6,426
10,688
8,125
3,373
18.7%
5,605
10.5%
3.1%
1.4%
5.6%
2.1% 1.5% 0.6%
0.3%
1.2%
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
FY21
FY22 GNPA (%)
FY23
FY24
FY25
NNPA (%)
Net Interest Income (₹ Cr)
PAT (₹ Cr)
1,289
1,228
907
780
810
501
145
70
12
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
-1,035
29
Accelerated growth delivered over last year
Customers (in L)
Employees
Customers / Branch & LO
33.2
24.5
23.5
22.6
24.9
18,382
14,243
8,644
8,763
10,016
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
2,324
2,097
1,914
2,021
432
382
343
344
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1,383
208
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
Borrowers / Branch
Borrowers / LO
Loan Officers
Branches
AUM / Branch & AUM / LO
11,994
9,653
1,052
1,120
1,179
1,804
1,642
5,665
6,157
7,103
7.8
1.4
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
7.2
7.3
1.2
1.2
5.9
1.1
3.8
0.6
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
850
750
650
550
450
350
250
150
50
-50
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
AUM / Branch (₹ Cr)
AUM / LO (₹ Cr)
30
Glossary
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Key Ratio
Portfolio Yield
Cost of borrowing
Marginal COB (XIRR)
Marginal COB (Nominal XIRR)
Net Interest Income
Net Interest Margin
Abbreviation
Definition
Yield
COB
NII
NIM
Interest income divided by average monthly loan outstanding
Interest expenses divided by average monthly borrowing outstanding
Multiplication of borrowing availed during the period and cost of borrowing (inclusive all cost on XIRR) divided by total borrowing availed during the period
Multiplication of borrowing availed during the period and cost of borrowing (inclusive all cost on Nominal XIRR) divided by total borrowing availed during the period
Interest income on loans less finance cost
Net Interest Income divided by average monthly loan outstanding
Pre-Provision Operating Profit
PPOP
Total Income minus finance cost minus operating expenses
Cost to Income
Portfolio Outstanding
Assets Under Management
C / I
POS
AUM
Operating expenses / Total income minus finance cost
On Balance Sheet loan outstanding at the end of reporting period
POS + Direct Assignment outstanding at the end of reporting period
Operating expenses-to-AUM
Opex-to-AUM
Total operating expenses divided by average monthly AUM
Return On Assets (Total Assets)
ROA (Total Assets) or ROTA
PAT divided by average quarterly total assets
Return On Assets (On-book POS)
ROA (On-book POS)
PAT divided by average monthly loan outstanding
Return on Equity
Gross Non-Performing Assets
Net Non-Performing Assets
17
Provision Coverage
ROE
GNPA
NNPA
PCR
PAT divided by average monthly Net-worth
Represents stage III loan outstanding at the end of reporting period
Represents stage III loan outstanding at the end of reporting period net of ECL provision against stage III loans
ECL on stage III loans divided GNPA
31
Thank you!
Investor Relations
Strategic Growth Advisors Pvt. Ltd Abhishek Shah +91 99306 51660
Spandana Sphoorty Financial Limited